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        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17408</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-04-23T14:43:01Z</datestamp>
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              <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.25592/uhhfdm.17408</identifier>
              <creators>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Bonnerot, Olivier</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8196-4992</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Huskin, Kyle Ann</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-5422-4646</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Shevchuk, Ivan</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9927-7680</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
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              <titles>
                <title>X-Ray Fluorescence and Reflectography Data from Hamburg, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, P. graec. 184.I</title>
              </titles>
              <publisher>Universität Hamburg</publisher>
              <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
              <subjects>
                <subject>CSMC</subject>
                <subject>UWA</subject>
                <subject>RFK02</subject>
                <subject>RFK</subject>
                <subject>RFH</subject>
                <subject>Manuscript</subject>
                <subject>Written Artefacts</subject>
                <subject>Artefact Profiling</subject>
                <subject>Mobile Lab</subject>
                <subject>Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg</subject>
                <subject>non-invasive</subject>
                <subject>non-destructive</subject>
                <subject>X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)</subject>
                <subject>Infrared Reflectography (IRR)</subject>
                <subject>UV-VIS-NIR Reflectography</subject>
                <subject>Bruker M6 JETSTREAM</subject>
                <subject>DinoLite USB Microscope</subject>
                <subject>OPUS Apollo IRR</subject>
                <subject>Papyrus</subject>
                <subject>Carbon Ink</subject>
                <subject>Mixed Ink</subject>
                <subject>Copper</subject>
                <subject>Roman army</subject>
                <subject>Faenarium</subject>
                <subject>ala veterana Gallica</subject>
                <subject>P. graec. 184 I</subject>
                <subject>P. Hamb. I 39</subject>
                <subject>Ink Analysis</subject>
                <subject>179 CE</subject>
                <subject>2nd century CE</subject>
                <subject>Greek</subject>
                <subject>Receipts of soldiers</subject>
                <subject>(Lucius) Iulius Serenus</subject>
                <subject>Alexandria (Egypt)</subject>
                <subject>Nile delta</subject>
                <subject>Egypt</subject>
              </subjects>
              <contributors>
                <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
                  <contributorName>Bonnerot, Olivier</contributorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8196-4992</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
                  <contributorName>Mascia, Leah</contributorName>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="DataCollector">
                  <contributorName>Huskin, Kyle Ann</contributorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-5422-4646</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="DataCollector">
                  <contributorName>Shevchuk, Ivan</contributorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9927-7680</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC)</affiliation>
                </contributor>
              </contributors>
              <dates>
                <date dateType="Issued">2025-04-22</date>
              </dates>
              <language>en</language>
              <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
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                <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17408</alternateIdentifier>
              </alternateIdentifiers>
              <relatedIdentifiers>
                <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsSourceOf">https://imeko.org/publications/tc4-Archaeo-2023/IMEKO-MetroArchaeo-2023-157.pdf</relatedIdentifier>
                <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsPartOf">10.25592/uhhfdm.17407</relatedIdentifier>
              </relatedIdentifiers>
              <rightsList>
                <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
                <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
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              <descriptions>
                <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;XRF (Bruker M6 JetStream: 50kV, 600 &amp;micro;A, maps with 150-200 &amp;micro;m steps and 22-30 ms per pixel), infrared reflectography (Osiris Apollo infrared camera, 150 mm, f/5.6/f/45 lens, 1510 nm long-wave pass filter) and&amp;nbsp; reflectography (DinoLite AD4113T-I2V: x40 magnification, vis, NIR ~940 nm and UV ~395 nm light) analysis of inks from P. graec. 184 I from the Staats- und Universit&amp;auml;tsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;P. graec. 184 I (P. Hamb. I 39, Tm 44371, Rom. Mil. Rec. 1.76_44-45) is a fragment of a 4,33 m long roll with receipts for faenarium (payments for hay) for Roman soldiers of the &lt;em&gt;ala veterana Gallica&lt;/em&gt;. The inks are carbon-based, containing various amounts of copper (Cu). The results of the analysis were published in Bonnerot, Olivier, and Leah Mascia. &amp;ldquo;Scribes and Writing Practices in Egypt&amp;rsquo;s Ala Veterana Gallica: A Preliminary Study of Inks from a Military Roll.&amp;rdquo; In &lt;em&gt;2023 IMEKO TC-4 International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. Rom (Italy), October 19-21 2023&lt;/em&gt;, 2:845&amp;ndash;50. Rome (Italy): International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO), 2023.&amp;nbsp;https://imeko.org/publications/tc4-Archaeo-2023/IMEKO-MetroArchaeo-2023-157.pdf&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;00_P graec 184 I_Preview.jpg - photo taken during analysis of the papyrus, for illustration purpose&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;P graec 184 I_IRR.zip -&amp;nbsp;complete infrared reflectography dataset&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;P graec 184 I_reflectography.zip -&amp;nbsp;complete reflectography dataset&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;P graec 184 I_XRF.zip -&amp;nbsp;completeX-ray fluorescence dataset&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;PGr184I_Protocol.pptx - analytical protocol&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
                <description descriptionType="Other">The research for this dataset was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796. The research was conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg.</description>
                <description descriptionType="Other">{"references": ["https://imeko.org/publications/tc4-Archaeo-2023/IMEKO-MetroArchaeo-2023-157.pdf"]}</description>
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