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        <datestamp>2023-02-01T14:20:42Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Gresse, Eduardo</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Hedemann, Christopher</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Petzold, Jan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Held, Hermann</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Aykut, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Li, Chao</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schneider, Uwe</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Ratter, Beate</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Oßenbrügge, Jürgen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Fröhle, Peter</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Köhl, Michael</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wiener, Antje</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bassen, Alexander</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Beyer, Jürgen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Brüggemann, Michael</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Busch, Timo</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>d'Amico, Emilie</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Frisch, Thomas</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Guenther, Lars</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jarke-Neuert, Johannes</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Johnson, Matthew</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Lange, Andres</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Pavenstädt, Christopher</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Perino, Grischa</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Sander, Junis</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Scheffran, Jürgen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schenuit, Felix</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wickel, Martin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wilkens, Jan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Zengerling, Cathrin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Neuburger, Martina</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Datchoua-Tirvaudey, Alvine</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schnegg, Michael</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Notz, Dirk</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Lüdemann, Jana</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schmitt, Tobias</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Singer, Katrin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Milinski, Sebastian</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Suarez-Gutierrez, Laura</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Stammer, Detlef</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Engels, Anita</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Marotzke, Jochem</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Gresse, Eduardo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hedemann, Christopher</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Petzold, Jan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-06-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Series

In the annual Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook, CLICCS researchers make the first systematic attempt to assess which climate futures are plausible, by combining multidisciplinary assessments of plausibility. 

Current Issue

The inaugural 2021 Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook addresses the question: Is it plausible that the world will reach deep decarbonization by 2050?

Websites

www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de/results/hamburg-climate-futures-outlook.html

www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/9104</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.9104</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:9104</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de/results/hamburg-climate-futures-outlook.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.9103</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>CLICCS, Climate Research, Plausibility, Climate Futures, HCFO, Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook, DFG Project Number 390683824</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook: Assessing the plausibility of deep decarbonization by 2050</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/report</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publication-report</dc:type>
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        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:9563</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-01-25T09:34:28Z</datestamp>
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        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Weidinger, Johannes</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Gerlitz, Lars</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Bobrowski, Maria</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chaudhary, Ram Prasad</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schickhoff
, Udo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schwab, Niels</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scholten, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-08-02</dc:date>
          <dc:description>This data set includes meteorological and pedo-climatic data obtained from a study area in central Himalayas, Nepal. The study area is located in the Rolwaling valley along the Rolwaling Himal in the Gaurishankar Conservation Area (GCA) in the Dolakha district. In this region the upper treeline ecotone is located in a subtropical high-altitude alpine forest zone with strong differences in land cover on opposing valley slopes. South-facing slopes are traditionally highly shaped by anthropogenic practice and dominant tree species forming the treeline are Juniperus spp. On north-facing slopes dense forests are consisting primarily of Betula utilis and Abies spectabilis with Rhododendron campanulatum, Sorbus microphylla, Acer caudatum and Prunus rufa communities. On the upper end of the main study site the forests are locked with a wide Rhododendron campanulatum krummholz belt which is followed by Rhododendron spp. dwarf shrubs and alpine tundra in higher areas. Within the east-west extending valley eight automatic weather stations (AWS) were installed since April 2013. These were mounted on different slopes and positions stretching from around 3700m up to over 5000m a.s.l. In 2m above surface (sensor type in brackets) incoming solar radiation [Wm-²] (ONS-S-LIB-M003), air temperature [°C] (ONS-S-THB-M002) and relative humidity [%] (ONS-S-THB-M002), wind speed [ms-1] (ONS-S-WSB-M003) and wind direction [°] (ONS-S-WDA-M003) as well as precipitation [mm] (ONS-S-RGB-M002) are measured every 3min and logged every 15min. Four AWS are positioned in the main study site in the valley representing two altitudinal transects along different slope expositions in north-western and north-eastern directions. Additionally 34 pedo-climatic Koubachi combined soil temperature [°C] and soil moisture [pF] loggers were installed from April 2013 until September 2015 in four different altitudinal belts along the transects in 10cm depth. These also follow the aforementioned pattern with different expositions and both parameters were logged in hourly intervals.

Data quality: Winter precipitation is underestimated due to non-heated rain gauges. During the project start several vandalism incidents resulted in data loss and gaps in the time series. For hydrological modelling temperature and precipitation data sets are available in a gap filled version.

Atmospheric sensors of AWS:


	2m above surface: incoming solar radiation [Wm-²]; air temperature [°C]; relative humidity [%]; wind speed [ms-1]; wind direction [°]; precipitation [mm];
	measuring interval: 3min;
	logging interval: 15min.


Locations of automated weather stations (ONSET)

Station; Longitude [°E]; Latitude [°N];  Altitude [m.a.s.l.]; Instal. Date;


	NW bottom; 86.3762; 27.9009;3718.9; 2013-04-18;
	
	NW top; 86.3742; 27.8967; 4035.9; 2013-04-15;
	
	
	NE bottom; 86.3791; 27.8986; 3734.2; 2013-04-18;
	
	
	NE bottom; 86.3791; 27.8986; 3734.2; 2013-04-18;
	
	
	NE top; 86.3759; 27.8934; 4158.3; 2013-10-17;
	
	
	Beding Gompa; 86.3755; 27.9050; 3886.0; 2013-04-19;
	
	
	Na; 86.4337; 27.8782; 4192.1; 2013-04-21;
	
	
	Dudgunda; 86.4604; 27.8756; 4532.2; 2016-09-29;
	
	
	Yalun; 86.4338; 27.8590; 5005.2; 2013-10-20;
	


Pedo-climatic sensors of Koubachis:


	10cm sensor soil depth; soil temperature [°C]; soil moisture [pF];
	measuring and logging interval: 60min.


Locations of pedo-climatic loggers (Koubachi AG)

Belt / Logger groups; Altitudinal range [m a.s.l]; Altitudinal zone; Number of functional loggers (in 06/2015)


	
	NE-2 A; 3750 - 3900 m; closed forest; 4 (100%);
	
	
	NE-2 B; 3900 - 4000 m; uppermost closed forest; 2 (50%);
	
	
	NE-2 C; 4000 - 4100 m; krummholz belt; 4 (100%);
	
	
	NE-2 D; 4100 - 4250 m; dwarf scrub heath / alpine tundra; 3 (75%);
	
	
	NW-1 A; 3750 - 3800 m; closed forest; 3 (75%);
	
	
	NW-1 B; 3800 - 3900 m; uppermost closed forest; 3 (75%);
	
	
	NW-1 C; 3900 - 4050 m; krummholz belt; 3 (75%);
	
	
	NW-1 D; 4100 - 4250 m; dwarf scrub heath / alpine tundra; 3 (75%);
	
	
	NE-2 sp; 4000 - 4050 m; Abies spectabilis / Betula utilis individuals; 2 (100%);
	


All data is stored as .csv files in UTF-8 encoding.</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/9563</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.9563</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:9563</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.3354/cr01518</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.9562</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>TREELINE Project</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>soil and atmosphere</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>wind speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>wind direction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>air temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>relative humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>precipitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>radiation data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>automatic weather stations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>soil temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>treeline</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>meteorological observations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>monsoon</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Rolwaling Himal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Himalayas</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Nepal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gaurishankar Conservation Area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>TREELINE - Longterm atmospheric and pedo-climatic observations along an upper treeline ecotone in the Himalayas, Nepal</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
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    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10467</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-08-07T13:41:45Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
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        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
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      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-11-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119 and its extension H120 based on MetOp-A, -B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 (leap year: 732) files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; ~61.569 MegaByte per file; ~43.892 GigaByte per year; ~658.860 GigaByte in total (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid:  https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H119 and https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120 (last access: 2022-011-07); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H119, and https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10467</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10467</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10467</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10195</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13101</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-day mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
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    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16655</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:22Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-01-15</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid were obtained in HDF file format from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/, read together with the bit-encoded quality information and converted into netCDF file format with latitude/longitude coordinates of every 250m x 250m pixel, and decoded quality flag information included (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html).

TableOfContents: forest cover fraction; other vegetation cover fraction; non-vegetated land cover fraction; forest cover fraction standard deviation; quality flag

Technical Info: dimension: 4800 columns x 4800 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2023-03-06; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-03-04; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 250; spatialResolutionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meters; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; percent; percent; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: files are packed into one zip-archive per year with an average size of about 25.6 GByte.

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2024-12-27), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2024-12-27)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16655</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11198</dc:relation>
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          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16656</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.12921</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11197</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal grid tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 sinusoidal tiles yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction Extension 02</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11449</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-04-14T11:24:03Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Dietrich, Helge</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wehberg, Jan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-11-27</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Gridded climate time series for Germany derived through downscaling of EURO-CORDEX historical simulations and climate projections from following ensemble members (www.euro-cordex.net)::

MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR(r1)_CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17: RCPs 8.5, 4.5, 2.6 and historical (MPI_CLM)

ICHEC-EC-EARTH(r12)_KNMI-RACMO22E(v1): RCP 8.5 and historical (ECE_RAC)

CCCmaCanESM2_r1i1p1_CLMcomCCLM4817_v1: RCP 8.5 and historical (CA2_CLM)

All time series were consistently calculated at daily resolution and a grid cell spacing of 250 × 250 meter. Historical 1950–2005 data sets and 2006–2100 RCP projections comprise of mean temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, global radiation, air pressure, wind speed, specific humidity and delineated variables (relative humidity, potential evapotranspiration, water vapor pressure). All data sets except specific humidity and surface air pressure are available twice, as downscaled but non-bias corrected EURO-CORDEX data, and as bias corrected data sets. Correction terms for empirical adjustment of downscaling results were computed according to Sachindra et al. (2014) using gridded WP-KS-KW data as observational reference (Dietrich et al. 2019).

Dietrich, H., Wolf, T., Kawohl, T., Wehberg, J., Kändler, G., Mette, T., Röder, A. &amp; Böhner, J. (2019): Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from 1961-2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI). – Annals of Forest Science 76: 6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5.

Sachindra, D.A., Huang, F., Bartona, A. &amp; Pereraa, B.J.C. (2014): Statistical downscaling of general circulation model outputs to precipitation – part 2: bias-correction and future projections. – Int. J. Climatol. 34: 3282–3303, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3915.

TableOfContents: daily mean 2m-air temperature (tav); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tmn), daily maximum 2m-air temperature (tmx); daily sum of precipitation (prz); daily sum of global radiation (sgz); daily surface air pressure (psz); daily mean 10m wind speed (wsp); daily mean specific humidity (hus); daily mean relative humidity (rhm); potential evapotranspiration (pet); daily mean water vapor pressure (vap)

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 2578 columns x 3476 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1950-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2005-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 56; temporalDurationUnit_Historical: a; temporalExtent_startDate_RCPs: 2006-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_RCPs: 2100-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_RCPs: 95; temporalDurationUnit_RCPs: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 250; spatialResolutionUnit: m; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: m; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: m; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

Methods: Statistical downscaling of EURO-CORDEX data is performed, merging MOS (Model Output Statistics) downscaling with surface parameterization techniques (Böhner &amp; Antonic 2009; Böhner &amp; Bechtel 2018) to account for terrain-forced fine-scale topoclimatic variations. For a comprehensive description of the methods, see Wehberg &amp; Böhner (2023).

Böhner, J. &amp; Antonic, O. (2009): Land-Surface Parameters Specific to Topo-Climatology. – In: Hengl, T &amp; Reuter, H.I. [Eds.]: Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software, Applications. – Developments in Soil Science, Elsevier, Volume 33, 195-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2481(08)00008-1.

Böhner, J. &amp; Bechtel, B. (2018): GIS in Climatology and Meteorology. – In: Huang, B. [Ed.]: Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems. – Vol. 2, pp. 196–235. Oxford: Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09633-0.

Böhner, J. &amp; Wehberg, J.-A. (2022): Schlussbericht zum Verbundvorhaben Standortsfaktor Wasserhaushalt im Klimawandel (WHH-KW); Teilvorhaben 4: Klimadaten. Universität Hamburg/Centrum für Erdsystemforschung und Nachhaltigkeit (CEN)/Institut für Geographie/Abt. Physische Geographie. Waldklimafonds, Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit. 14 Seiten.

Wehberg, J.-A. &amp; Böhner, J. (2023): Hochaufgelöste Klimaprojektionen für Deutschland. Forstliche Forschungsberichte München 224. Schriftenreihe des Zentrums Wald-Forst-Holz Weihenstephan, ISBN 3-933506-55-7, pp. 69-78.

Quality: --

Units: degC; degC; degC; mm; MJ/m2; hPa; m/s; kg/kg; percent; mm; hPa

ScaleFactors: 0.1; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1; 1; 1; 0.1; 1

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: 278750; westBoundCoordinateUnit: m; eastBoundCoordinate: 923000; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: m; southBoundCoordinate: 5234000; southBoundCoordinateUnit: m; northBoundCoordinate: 6102750; northBoundCoordinateUnit: m; ProjectCoordinateSystem: Transverse_Mercator; ProjectionCoordinateSystemParameters: [+proj=utm +datum=WGS84 +zone=32 +no_defs]. geoLocationPlace:Germany; UTMZone: 32

Size: Files are stored into one NetCDF-file per year and variable and uploaded as tar-archives - one per variable, model and run. The file size of the netCDF files differs between 36 and 206 GB per future scenario simulation and variable (95 years) and between 21 and 113 GB per historical run and variable (56 years).

Format: netCDF

DataSources: EURO-CORDEX data published via ESGF (https://cordex.org/data-access/esgf/). Jacob, D., Petersen, J., Eggert, B. et al. EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research. Reg Environ Change 14, 563–578 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2

Contact: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Böhner, Universität Hamburg, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, Bundesstraße 55, 20146 Hamburg, juergen.boehner (at) uni-hamburg.de; https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/en/geographie/mitarbeiterverzeichnis/boehner.html

Webpage: https://www.waldklimafonds.de/ and https://www.lwf.bayern.de/boden-klima/wasserhaushalt/223446/index.php</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1002/joc.3915</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11448</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Model Regionalisation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Historical simulations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate projections</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Meteorology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2m-air temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface air pressure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Specific humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Relative humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Water vapor pressure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Potential evaporation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>10m wind speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from regional and global climate models for the German National Forest Inventory for 1950-2100</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18068</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-11-07T16:23:48Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu, Fuseini</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schickhoff, Udo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scholten, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hasson, Shabeh Ul</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-11-07</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This dataset provides globally consistent, bias-corrected climate data at 0.5° spatial resolution, consisting of a set of seven climate variables derived from three General Circulation Models (GCMs) participating in CMIP5, downscaled by 10 CORDEX Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulations and bias-corrected globally for the period 1950/1960–2099. It includes data from three climate change scenarios, namely RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The three GCMs are: ICHEC-EC-EARTH, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M. Data are originally available as one netCDF file per GCM (3) per variable (7, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 5) per run (4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 3). Available here are netCDF files per quantity (see TableOfContents), run (historical, rcp26, rcp45, rcp85), and GCM (see Size for the overall sum per GCM).

TableOfContents: daily mean 2m-air temperature (tas); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tasmin), daily maximum 2m-air temperature (tasmax); daily sum of precipitation (pr); daily mean surface downwelling longwave radiation (rlds)*; daily mean 10m wind speed (sfcWind)*; daily mean relative humidity (hurs)

*: These variables are NOT included in the NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M driven data.

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1950-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 70; temporalDurationUnit_Historical: a; temporalExtent_startDate_RCPs: 2020-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_RCPs: 2099-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_RCPs: 80; temporalDurationUnit_RCPs: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degree; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

*) For MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1960-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 60;

Methods:  The ISIMIP3BASD v2.5 bias correction method (see Lange [2019; 2021]) was applied to adjust systematic biases using the GSWP3-W5E5 observational dataset. The regional climate models (RCMs) used are: (listed are Institution/working group, RCM Model, Driving GCM): 


	Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), REMO2009, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, MPI-ESM-LR
	Universite du Quebec a Montreal, CRCM5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M
	National Center for Atmospheric Research, WRF, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M


The historical runs begin 1950-01-01 (ICHEC-EC-EARTH and NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M) or 1960-01-01 (MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR) and end 2005-12-31. Historical runs are appended by rcp85 runs for years 2006-01-01 to 2019-12-31. All projection runs begin 2020-01-01 and end 2099-12-31.

The routines (python) used to create and work with the data sets are available from this web page as well: Discontinuity_Analysis_GlobCORD-HC.py; IBICUS-BIAS-CORRECTION.py

For more information please take a look at this publication: Yakubu et al., 2025.

Quality: Not all of the domains have been downscaled by CORDEX RCMs. Therefore, data files for scenario rcp26 only contain 7 CORDEX domains; all other files contain 8 domains (see also https://cordex.org/domains/cordex-domain-description/)

Units (see TableOfContents): K; K; K; kg m-2 s-1; W m-2; m s-1; percent

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: -167.0; westBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; eastBoundCoordinate: 180.0; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; southBoundCoordinate: -56.0; southBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North; northBoundCoordinate: 76.0; northBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North

Size: ICHEC-EC-EARTH: 137.7 GByte, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: 130.6 GByte, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 55.5 GByte

Format: netCDF

DataSources: See the file "GloBCORD-HD_ESMs-RCMs.pdf"

Contact: fuseini.yakubu (at) uni-hamburg.de; shabeh.hasson (at) uni-hamburg.de

Webpage: https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/geographie/abteilungen/physische-geographie/arbeitsgruppen/ag-hareme.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18068</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18068</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18068</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25592/uhhfdm.17395</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4686991</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17560</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17799</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1038/s41597-025-06200-4</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17395</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Model Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CORDEX</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Air Temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Relative Humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Wind Speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation Amount</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CMIP5</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Global Bias-Corrected CORDEX Datasets at Half Degree Resolution</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17799</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-27T21:24:04Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu, Fuseini</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schickhoff, Udo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scholten, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>ul Hasson, Shabeh</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-12-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This dataset provides globally consistent, bias-corrected climate data at 0.25° grid resolution, consisting of a set of five climate variables derived from four General Circulation Models (GCMs) participating in CMIP5 downscaled by 4 CORDEX Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulations and bias-corrected globally for the period 1979–2099 for 7 to 10 CORDEX domains. It includes data from two climate change scenarios, namely RCP2.6 and RCP8.5. The CMIP5 GCMs are: MOHC-HadGEM2-ES, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR and MR, and NCC-NorESM1-M. Available here are netCDF files per run, GCM and variable (see Size for the overall sum per GCM).

TableOfContents: daily mean 2m-air temperature (tas); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tasmin), daily maximum 2m-air temperature (tasmax); daily sum of precipitation (pr); daily mean surface downwelling shortwave radiation (rsds)

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 1440 columns x 720 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1979-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2005-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 27; temporalDurationUnit_Historical: a; temporalExtent_startDate_RCPs: 2006-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_RCPs: 2099-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_RCPs: 94; temporalDurationUnit_RCPs: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 0.25; spatialResolutionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.25; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.25; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degree; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

Methods:  The ISIMIP3BASD v2.5 bias correction method (see Lange [2019; 2021]) was applied to adjust systematic biases while preserving the climate change signals. This parametric quantile mapping approach:
• Corrects biases across all percentiles of variable distributions
• Preserves trends in these percentiles
• Applies variable-specific treatments (e.g., handling drizzle issues for precipitation)
• Maintains physical relationships between variables (particularly for temperature variables)

using the CHELSA-W5E5 observational reference dataset. The regional climate models (RCMs) used are: (listed are Institution/working group; RCM Models; Driving GCMs): 


	Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Hamburg, Germany; REMO2015 v1; MPI-ESM-LR and NCC-NorESM1-M and MOHC-HadGEM2-ES
	Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy; RegCM4-4 v0 and RegCM4-7 v0; MPI-ESM-MR
	Centre pour l’Étude et la Simulation du Climat à l’Échelle Régionale (ESCER), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada; CRCM5 v1; MPI-ESM-MR


The historical runs begin 1979-01-01 and end 2005-12-31. All projection runs begin 2006-01-01 and end 2099-12-31.

The routines (python) used to create and work with the data sets are available from this web page as well: Discontinuity_Analyses_GloBCORD-QD.py

Quality: Not all of the domains have been downscaled by CORDEX RCMs. Therefore, data files for MPI-M-MPI-ESM-MR only contain 8 (rcp26: 7) CORDEX domains; all other files contain 10 domains (see also https://cordex.org/domains/cordex-domain-description/)

Units: K; K; K; kg m-2 s-1; W m-2

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: -165.0; westBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; eastBoundCoordinate: 179.0; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; southBoundCoordinate: -55.0; southBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North; northBoundCoordinate: 76.0; northBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North

Size: MOHC-HadGEM2-ES: 280.3 GByte, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: 271.0 GByte, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-MR: 214.3GByte, NCC-NorESM1-M: 280.4 GByte

Format: netCDF

DataSources: See the file "GloBCORD-QD_Description.pdf"

Contact: fuseini.yakubu (at) uni-hamburg.de; shabeh.hasson (at) uni-hamburg.de

Webpage: https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/geographie/abteilungen/physische-geographie/arbeitsgruppen/ag-hareme.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/17799</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.17799</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17799</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4686991</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18068</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17798</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Model Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CORDEX</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Air Temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation Amount</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Downwelling Shortwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CMIP5</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Global Bias-Corrected CORDEX Datasets at Quarter Degree Resolution</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
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    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18378</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-24T13:45:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2026-02-24</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16751). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2025-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 9864980 byte / file
	2001: 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2025: 46 files / year


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2026-01-12], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2026-01-12]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2026-02-24] and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10866 [last access: 2026-02-24]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2026-02-24]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18378</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18378</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18378</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16752</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8681</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T13:42:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-02-10</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-06-30; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 (leap year: 732) files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; 61.568900 MegaByte per file; 43.891984 GigaByte per year; 592.843473 GigaByte in total (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006 (last access: 2020-07-23); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H115; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H116

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8681</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8681</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8681</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-daily mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10090</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-01-25T09:34:29Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Burgemeister, Finn</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Clemens, Marco</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ament, Felix</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-03-08</dc:date>
          <dc:description>This data set contains rainfall rates estimated from X-band radar (WRX) observations during the Field Experiment on Sub-mesoscale Spatio-Temporal Variability in Lindenberg (FESSTVaL) from June to August 2021. This single-polarized, local area weather radar was located at the boundary layer field site of the German Weather Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst - DWD) at Falkenberg. The radar operated at an elevation angle of 2.3° with a high temporal 30 s, range 60 m, and sampling 1° resolution refining observations of the German nationwide C-band radars within a 20 km scan radius. The high-resolution rainfall rates are available as hourly NetCDF-files.

Quality: 
Several sources of radar-based errors were adjusted gradually affecting the precipitation estimate, e.g. the radar calibration, alignment, attenuation, noise, non-meteorological echoes. However, a few azimuth angles of the measurements are affected by beam blockage. The WRX’s reflectivity values are calibrated and the derived rainfall rates are evaluated to measurements of a micro rain radar (MRR) located at the Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory – Richard Assmann Observatory (MOL-RAO) of the German Weather Service (DWD). The rainfall rates of the WRX and MRR are in good agreement.

Instruments: 
local area weather radar / X-band weather radar FLK

Funding:


	partly funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany‘s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2037 'CLICCS - Climate, Climatic Change, and Society' – Project Number: 390683824, contribution to the Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN) of Universität Hamburg;  
	partly funded by the Hans Ertel Center for Weather Research within the project ‘Advancing the Representation of Convection across Scales (ARCS) - FKZ 4818DWDP1B.
</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10090</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10090</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10090</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10089</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>precipitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>rainfall</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>rain</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>high-resolution</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>radar</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>X-band</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>observations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>measurement</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FESSTVaL</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SAMD</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Rainfall rates estimated from X-Band radar observations during FESSTVaL 2021</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11230</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-02-01T14:20:42Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Aykut, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bähring, Jill</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bassen, Alexander</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Beer, Christian</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Brovkin, Victor</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Brüggemann, Michael</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Busch, Timo</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Commelin, Solange</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>d'Amico, Emilie</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>de Vrese, Philipp</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Engels, Anita</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Frisch, Thomas</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Fröhlich, Christiane</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Fünfgeld, Anna</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Gresse, Eduardo</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Guenther, Lars</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Guillén Bolaños, Tania</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Hanf, Franziska S.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Hawxwell, Tom</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Held, Hermann</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Hoffmann, Peter</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Huang-Lachmann, Jo-Ting</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Huch, Charlotte</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jantke, Kerstin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jarke-Neuert, Johannes</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Johnson, Matthew</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kleinen, Thomas</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kleinen-von Königslöw, Katharina</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Knoblauch, Christian</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Köhl, Michael</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kutzbach, Lars</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Langendijk, Gaby S.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Li, Chao</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>López-Rivera, Andrés</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Marotzke, Jochem</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Mosuela, Cleovi</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Müller, Franziska</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Neuburger, Martina</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Neumann, Manuel</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Notz, Dirk</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Pagnone, Anna</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Pavenstädt, Christopher</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Pein, Johannes</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Perino, Grischa</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Reveco Umaña, Cristóbal</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Rödder, Simone</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Rothe, Delf</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Rötzel, Theresa</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Scheffran, Jürgen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schenuit, Felix</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schneider, Uwe</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schröder, Ursula</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schrum, Corinna</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Seiffert, Rita</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Sillmann, Jana</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Soans, Erika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Struve, Svenja</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Vogler, Anselm</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wickel, Martin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wiener, Antje</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wilkens, Jan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Zengerling, Cathrin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Engels, Anita</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Marotzke, Jochem</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Gresse, Eduardo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>López-Rivera, Andrés</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Pagnone, Anna</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wilkens, Jan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-02-01</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Series

In the annual Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook, CLICCS researchers make the first systematic attempt to assess which climate futures are plausible, by combining multidisciplinary assessments of plausibility. 

Current Issue

The purpose of this second Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook is to systematically analyze and assess the plausibility of certain well-defined climate futures based on present knowledge of social drivers and physical processes. In particular, we assess the plausibility of those climate futures that are envisioned by the 2015 Paris Agreement, namely holding global warming to well below 2°C and, if possible, to 1.5°C, relative to pre-industrial levels (UNFCCC 2015, Article 2 paragraph 1a). The world will have to reach a state of deep decarbonization by 2050 to be compliant with the 1.5°C goal. We therefore work with a climate future scenario that combines emissions and temperature goals.

Websites

www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de/results/hamburg-climate-futures-outlook.html

www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11230</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11230</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11230</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de/results/hamburg-climate-futures-outlook.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.9103</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>CLICCS, Climate Research, Climate Plausibility, Climate Futures, Social driver of decarbonization, Climate tipping points, 1.5°C warming, Decarbonization, Paris Agreement temperature goals, societal transformation for climate change, Sustainable climate adaptation, HCFO, Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook, DFG Project number 390683824,</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook: The plausibility of a 1.5°C limit to global warming - social drivers and physical processes</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/report</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publication-report</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14449</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-06-27T09:46:37Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-06-27</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: MODIS Collection 6.1 8-day gap-filled Gross Primary Production (GPP) and Net Photosynthesis data on the MODIS sinusoidal grid are taken from the netCDF files produced at ICDC, for which the bit-encoded quality information given in the HDF-files was already decoded, and re-gridded to build a global map of grid-cell mean GPP and net photosynthesis and their variances on a global equirectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those GPP or net photosynthesis values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates either clear sky or assumed clear sky, where the MODLAND quality is good and where the confidence flag suggests best quality or good quality data. The confidence flag is provided as a grid-cell mean rounded value with fractions of the five original flags being provided for convenience. Cloud conditions are included in form of the primary cloud flag and the fraction this primary cloud flag occupies among the valid 500 m sinusoidal grid grid cells. Two separate layers of the number of valid grid cells of the 500 m sinusoidal grid are given, one is for the geophysical data and one is for the flags.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean Gross_Primary_Production (GPP); grid cell mean Net Photosynthesis; GPP standard deviation over grid cell; Net Photosynthesis standard deviation over grid cell; number of used GPP or net photosynthesis values per grid cell; number of used confidence and quality flag values per grid cell; grid cell mean confidence flag; fraction of confidence flag 0 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 1 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 2 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 3 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 4 in grid cell; primary cloud flag; primary cloud flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA 

Methods: [1] Running, S. W., and M. Zhao, Users Guide Daily GPP and Annual NPP (MOD17A2H/A3H) and Year-end Gap-Filled (MOD17A2HGF/A3HGF) Products NASA Earth Observing System MODIS Land Algorithm, (For Collection 6), Version 4.0, January 2, 2019; [2] Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, F. A. Heinsch, M. Zhao, M. Reeves, and H. Hashimoto, A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience, 54(6), 547-560, 2004; [3] Running, S. W., A measurable planetary boundary layer for the biosphere. Science, 337(6101), 1458-1459, 2012; [4] Zhao, M., F. A. Heinsch, R. R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set. Remote Sensing of Environment, 95(2), 164-176, 2005

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): kg C m-2; kg C m-2; kg C m-2; kg C m-2; 1; 1; 1; percent; percent; percent; percent; percent; 1; percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-archive per year)


	2001-2021 and 2023: 46 files per year, each approximately 12975000 bytes
	2000: 40 files of same size 
	Data of the year 2022 are not published because data provided by LPDAAC seemed to be not reliable


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD17A2HGF.061 (last accessed: 2024-05-07), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hgfv061/ (last accessed: 2024-05-07)

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2024-05-10) or https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.14463 (last accessed: 2024-06-25).

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2024-05-10)</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14449</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14463</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-primaryproduction.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hgfv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8556</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8555</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gross Primary Production</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Net Photosynthesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>NTSG UMT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily gap-filled Gross Primary Production</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:13103</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-12-12T13:07:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-08-07</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.13101) from soil moisture time series data of the extension of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119: H120 based on MetOp-B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15570/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.439 MegaByte per file; ~1.3228 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.13101; see also https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/13103</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.13103</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:13103</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13101</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10468</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13102</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture - extension 2022</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8585</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:30Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv006/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6 (C6) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, 24-February-2015, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/sites/default/files/public/product_documentation/mod15_user_guide.pdf; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 10901824 byte / file
	2001-2018: 46 files / year, 10901824 byte / file
	2019: 46 files, 10901856 byte / file
	2020: 46 files, 10902528 byte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.006 [last access: 2021-01-12], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv006/ [last access: 2021-01-26]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2021-01-26]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2021-01-27]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8585</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8585</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8585</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv006/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11413</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-04-14T11:22:30Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Dietrich, Helge</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kawohl, Tobias</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wehberg, Jan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-10-25</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Climate time series for Germany derived from observations of the German Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst / DWD) provided in daily resolution at a grid width of 250 meters for the period from 1961 to 2020 (current status February 2023). The following variables were processed: Daily total global radiation, separately for a horizontal and an inclined plane; daily total precipitation; daily mean, minimum and maximum 2m-air temperature; daily mean water vapor saturation deficit; daily mean wind speed. The temperature data sets are available in two different versions: V5 including a residual correction and V6 without.

TableOfContents: Daily total global radiation at horizontal plane (grhds); daily total global radiation at inclined plane (grids); daily total precipitation (rrds); daily mean water vapor saturation deficit (sddm); daily mean 2m-air temperature (tadm); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tadn); daily maximum 2m-air temperature; daily mean wind speed (wsdm)

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 2578 columns x 3476 rows; temporalExtent_startDate: 1961-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration: 60; temporalDurationUnit: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 250; spatialResolutionUnit: m; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: m; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: m; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

Methods: Spatialization of gridded climate fields is performed, merging Model Output Statistics (MOS) downscaling with surface parameterization techniques (Böhner and Antonic, 2009; Böhner and Bechtel, 2018) to account for terrain-forced fine-scale topoclimatic variations. For a comprehensive description of the methods, see Wehberg and Böhner (2023).

A description of the methods used can be found in:

Dietrich, H.; Wolf, T.; Kawohl, T.; Wehberg, J.; Kändler, G.; Mette, T.; &amp; Röder, A. &amp; Böhner, J. (2019). Temporal and Spatial High-Resolution Climate Data from 1961 to 2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI). Annals of Forest Science 76, 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5

Kawohl, T.; Dietrich, H.; Wehberg, J.; Böhner, J.; Wolf, T. &amp; Röder, A. (2017). Das Klima in 80 Jahren – Wein- statt Waldbau? – AFZ-Der Wald 15: 32-35.

For GIS-based Terrain-parameterization methods and their application in statistical-dynamical downscaling see, e.g.:

Conrad, O., Bechtel, B., Bock, M., Dietrich, H., Fischer, E., Gerlitz, L., Wehberg, J., Wichmann, V., &amp; Böhner, J. (2015). System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) v. 2.1.4, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 1991–2007, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1991-2015.

Böhner, J. &amp; Bechtel, B. (2018): GIS in Climatology and Meteorology. – In: Huang, B. [Ed.]: Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems. – Vol. 2, pp. 196–235. Oxford: Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09633-0.

Quality: --

Units: MJ/m2; MJ/m2; mm; hPa; degC; degC; degC; m/s

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: 278750; westBoundCoordinateUnit: m; eastBoundCoordinate: 923000; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: m; southBoundCoordinate: 5234000; southBoundCoordinateUnit: m; northBoundCoordinate: 6102750; northBoundCoordinateUnit: m; ProjectCoordinateSystem: Transverse_Mercator; ProjectionCoordinateSystemParameters: [+proj=utm +datum=WGS84 +zone=32 +no_defs]. geoLocationPlace:Germany; UTMZone: 32

Size: Files are first packed into zip-archives and then further grouped together into one tar-archive per variable and 10-year period. The original file size is between about 4 and 7.5 GB per year and variable. The file size of the tar archives ranges between 3 GB and 70 GB.

Format: SAGA-Grid (.sgrd), https://saga-gis.sourceforge.io/en/index.html

DataSources: DWD Climate Data Center (CDC): Historical daily station observations (temperature, pressure, precipitation,sunshine duration, etc.) for Germany, version v21.3, 2021. Dataset-ID: urn:x-wmo:md:de.dwd.cdc::obsgermany-climate-daily-kl-historical and DWD Climate Data Center (CDC): Historical daily precipitation observations for Germany, version v21.3,2021. Dataset-ID: urn:x-wmo:md:de.dwd.cdc::obsgermany-climate-daily-more_precip-historical. http://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/climate/daily/

Contact: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Böhner, Universität Hamburg, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, Bundesstraße 55, 20146 Hamburg, juergen.boehner (at) uni-hamburg.de; https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/en/geographie/mitarbeiterverzeichnis/boehner.html

Webpage: https://www.waldklimafonds.de/ and https://www.lwf.bayern.de/boden-klima/wasserhaushalt/223446/index.php</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11412</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Meteorological observations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2m-air temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Saturation deficit</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>10m wind speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>minimum temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>maximum temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>German Meteorological Service</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data (1961-2020) for the German National Forest Inventory derived from observations</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17396</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-11-07T16:23:48Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu, Fuseini</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schickhoff, Udo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scholten, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hasson, Shabeh Ul</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-05-15</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This dataset provides globally consistent, bias-corrected climate data at 0.5° spatial resolution, consisting of a set of seven climate variables derived from three General Circulation Models (GCMs) participating in CMIP5 downscaled by 10 CORDEX Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulations and bias-corrected globally for the period 1950/1960–2099. It includes data from three climate change scenarios, namely RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The three GCMs are: ICHEC-EC-EARTH, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M. Data are originally available as one netCDF file per GCM (3) per variable (7, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 5) per run (4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 3). Available here are zip-archives of all netCDF files of one run, i.e. only rcp26 or only rcp45, per GCM (see Size for the overall sum per GCM).

TableOfContents: daily mean 2m-air temperature (tas); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tasmin), daily maximum 2m-air temperature (tasmax); daily sum of precipitation (pr); daily mean surface downwelling longwave radiation (rlds)*; daily mean 10m wind speed (sfcWind)*; daily mean relative humidity (hurs)

*: These variables are NOT included in the NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M driven data.

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1950-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 70; temporalDurationUnit_Historical: a; temporalExtent_startDate_RCPs: 2020-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_RCPs: 2099-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_RCPs: 80; temporalDurationUnit_RCPs: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

*) For MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1960-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 60;

Methods: The ISIMIP3BASD v2.5 bias correction method (see Lange [2019; 2021]) was applied to adjust systematic biases using the GSWP3-W5E53 observational dataset. The regional climate models (RCMs) used are: (listed are Institution/working group, RCM Model, Driving GCM):


	Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), REMO2009, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, MPI-ESM-LR
	Universite du Quebec a Montreal, CRCM5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M
	National Center for Atmospheric Research, WRF, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M


The historical runs begin 1950-01-01 (ICHEC-EC-EARTH and NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M) or 1960-01-01 (MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR) and end 2005-12-31. Historical runs are appended by rcp85 runs for years 2006-01-01 to 2019-12-31. All projection runs begin 2020-01-01 and end 2099-12-31.

Quality: Not all of the domains have been downscaled by CORDEX RCMs. Therefore, data files for scenario rcp26 only contain 7 CORDEX domains; all other files contain 8 domains (see also https://cordex.org/domains/cordex-domain-description/)

Units: K; K; K; kg m-2 s-1; W m-2; m s-1; percent

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: -180.0; westBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; eastBoundCoordinate: 180.0; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; southBoundCoordinate: -90.0; southBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North; northBoundCoordinate: 90.0; northBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North

Size: ICHEC-EC-EARTH: 137.7 GByte, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: 130.6 GByte, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 55.5 GByte

Format: netCDF

DataSources: See the file "DataSources_RCM_Table.pdf"

Contact: fuseini.yakubu (at) uni-hamburg.de; shabeh.hasson (at) uni-hamburg.de

Webpage: https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/geographie/abteilungen/physische-geographie/arbeitsgruppen/ag-hareme.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/17396</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.17396</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17396</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4686991</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17395</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Model Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CORDEX</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Air Temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Relative Humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Wind Speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation Amount</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CMIP5</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>GloBCORD-HD: Global Bias-Corrected CORDEX Datasets at Half Degree Resolution</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18163</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-05T09:29:13Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Thomae, Sarah</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Rauschenbach, Quentin</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Doerr, Jakob</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Notz, Dirk</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-12-05</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This data set comprises time series of the monthly sea-ice area (SIA) in the Northern Hemisphere (1 file) and in the Southern Hemisphere (1 file). SIA is derived from sea-ice concentration (SIC, also sea-ice area fraction) data of the following products: OSI SAF OSI-450a SIC climate data record / OSI-430a SIC interim climate data record, NOAA-NSIDC CDR, NASA-Team and Comiso-Bootstrap - all three from the NOAA/NSIDC SIC climate data record (version 4.0). The monthly SIA is either directly computed from monthly SIC data or is derived as the mean of all daily SIA values. If required, the observational gap at the pole is interpolated. If required, temporal interpolation is applied - both to fill temporal (up to a maximum of 7 consecutive days) and spatial (if less than 1000 non-contiguous missing grid cells per day) gaps.

Table of contents:

Northern Hemisphere: Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NOAA-NSIDC CDR monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI SAF monthly sea-ice area

Southern Hemisphere: Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NOAA-NSIDC CDR monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI SAF monthly sea-ice area

Technical Info: standard_name: sea-ice area; long_name: algorithm_specific hemispheric sea-ice area time-series; dimension: 2100; temporalExtent_startDate: 1850-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: none; spatialResolutionUnit: none; horizontalResolutionXdirection: none; horizontalResolutionYdirection: none; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: various SMMR SSM/I SSMIS; instrumentType: various multifrequency_microwave_radiometer; instrumentLocation: various Nimbus-7 DMSP-f8 DMSP-f11 DMSP-f13 DMSP-17; instrumentProvider: various 

Methods: See description on https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html

Units (all variables): 1e6 km2

geoLocations:

Northern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 35.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Northern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees east; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: -35.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Southern Hemisphere

Size: 

Northern Hemisphere: 1 file, 4 variables, 2100 elements each (latest month with valid data is element 2099)

Southern Hemisphere: 1 file, 4 variables, 2100 elements each (latest month with valid data is element 2099)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0013  [last accessed: 2025-01-17]

https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0014  [last accessed: 2025-01-17]

https://nsidc.org/data/g02202 [last accessed: 2025-04-16]

Contact: uhhsia.ifm (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18163</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18163</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18163</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25592/uhhfdm.8525</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:0645</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g02202</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0013</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://zenodo.org/records/10014535</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16126</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11346</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8525</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marine Cryosphere</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Antarctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Observational data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Time series</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Hamburg</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Bergen</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>UHH Sea Ice Area Product</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18182</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-27T21:23:50Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Anne Gerstenberg</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kai-Uwe Schnapp</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Grischa Perino</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Johannes Jarke Neuert</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Ella Karnik Hinks</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Sarah Fenske</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Anne Gerstenberg</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Grischa Perino</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kai-Uwe Schnapp</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-12-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Data set title: “Policymakers' perceptions of climate policy instruments”

Project title: CLICCS – B2, WP3

Project duration: 10.2021-12.2025

Project participants: Prof. Grischa Perino, Prof. Kai-Uwe Schnapp, Dr. Johannes Jarke-Neuert, Dr. Anne Gerstenberg, Sarah Fenske, Ella Karnik Hinks

This research project was set up in order to further a better understanding of the goals, perceptions and preferences about specific climate policy instruments from those who help shape and implement them. For an extensive description of the data please refer to: 10.25592/uhhfdm.16313

Type of data: qualitative semi-structured interviews

Cases: European Union, Germany, France, Poland

Interview partners: policymakers

Timeframe: 2022-2023

 

Contents uploaded here:


	Extensive data documentation document
	Anonymized interview transcripts
	Questionnaire
	Codebook
	Maxqda with all completed data analysis
</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18182</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18182</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18182</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18181</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>qualitative methods, semi-structred interviews, interviews</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Policymakers' perceptions of climate policy instruments</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8683</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T14:05:52Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annka</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.8681) from soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-06-30; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.4393 MegaByte per file; ~17.8592 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.8681; see also https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8683</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8683</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8683</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8681</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8682</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10195</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T13:42:25Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-05-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 (leap year: 732) files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; ~61.569 MegaByte per file; ~43.892 GigaByte per year; ~658.860 GigaByte in total (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006 (last access: 2022-04-22); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H115; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H116

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10195</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10195</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10195</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8988</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-day mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10409</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-02-26T10:16:37Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-08-19</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Spatial correlation length scales derived from ESA-CCI SICCI-2 project sea-ice concentration data products at 25.0km grid resolution based on AMSR-E brightness temperature measurements for the period June 2002 through September 2011.

TableOfContents: sea_ice_area_fraction_error_correlation_length; total_standard_error_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_sea_ice_area_fraction_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_total_standard_error_correlation_length; surface_type_flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 432 columns x 432 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2002-06-16; temporalExtent_endDate: 2011-09-19; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 25.0; spatialResolutionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 25.0; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 25.0; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: km; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer aboard EOS (AMSR-E); instrumentType: multi-channel microwave radiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) - Aqua; instrumentProvider: JAXA; License: CC-BY-SA-NC-4.0

Methods: See Kern, S., Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice, Remote Sensing, 13(21), 4421, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214421

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): km,km,1,1,1

geoLocations:

NorthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: 16.62393 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: northernHemisphere

SouthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: -16.62393 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: southernHemisphere

Size: 730 (leap year 732) files per year, one for each hemisphere, ~4.67 MegaBype per file, ~3.3295 GigaByte per year, ~30.823 GigaByte in total (provided as annual zip archives for each hemisphere = 20 files)

Format: netCDF

DataSources: Pedersen, L. T., Dybkjaer, G., Eastwood, S., Heygster, G., Ivanova, N., Kern, S., Lavergne, T., Saldo, R., Sandven, S., Soerensen, A., and Tonboe, R. T.: ESA Sea Ice Climate Change Initiative (Sea_Ice_cci): Sea Ice Concentration Climate Data Record from the AMSR-E and AMSR2 instruments at 25km grid spacing, version 2.1, Centre for Environmental Data Analysis [data set], 5 October 2017, https://doi.org/10.5285/f17f146a31b14dfd960cde0874236ee5

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10409</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10409</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10409</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.3390/rs13214421</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5285/f17f146a31b14dfd960cde0874236ee5</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5285/f17f146a31b14dfd960cde0874236ee5</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10408</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Spatial correlation length scales</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hemispheric maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>AMSR-E</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ESA-CCI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice for ESA-CCI-SICCI2-25km</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10415</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-02-26T10:16:31Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-08-19</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Spatial correlation length scales derived from Eumetsat OSI SAF OSI-450 sea-ice concentration data products at 25.0km grid resolution based on SSM/I and SSMIS brightness temperature measurements for the period January 2002 through December 2011.

TableOfContents: sea_ice_area_fraction_error_correlation_length; total_standard_error_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_sea_ice_area_fraction_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_total_standard_error_correlation_length; surface_type_flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 432 columns x 432 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2002-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2011-12-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 25.0; spatialResolutionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 25.0; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 25.0; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: km; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Special Sensor Microwave / Imager (SSM/I), Special Sensor Microwave Imager / Sounder (SSMIS); instrumentType: multi-channel microwave radiometer; instrumentLocation: NOAA/NASA DMSP; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA; License: CC-BY-SA-NC-4.0

Methods: See Kern, S., Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice, Remote Sensing, 13(21), 4421, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214421

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): km,km,1,1,1

geoLocations:

NorthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: 16.62393 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: northernHemisphere

SouthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: -16.62393 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: southernHemisphere

Size: 730 (leap year 732) files per year, one for each hemisphere, ~4.67 MegaBype per file, ~3.3295 GigaByte per year, ~33.295 GigaByte in total (provided as annual zip archives for each hemisphere = 20 files)

Format: netCDF

DataSources: EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility. (OSI SAF) Global sea ice concentration climate data record 1979-2015 (v2.0, 2017). Norwegian and Danish Meteorological Institutes. Available from osisaf.met.no., doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0008 [last accessed January 18 2022].

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10415</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10415</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10415</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.3390/rs13214421</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0008</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0008</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10414</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Spatial correlation length scales</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hemispheric maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SSM/I</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SSMIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Eumetsat OSI SAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice for Eumetsat OSI SAF product OSI-450</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16509</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-12-12T13:06:53Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-12-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the extension of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119: H120 based on MetOp-B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-07-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; ~61.569 MegaByte per file; ~43.892 GigaByte per year (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid: https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120 (last access: 2024-11-29); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16509</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16509</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16509</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10467</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16510</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13101</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13100</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-day mean surface soil moisture - extension 2024</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16510</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-12-12T13:07:25Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-12-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16509) from soil moisture time series data of the extension of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119: H120 based on MetOp-B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15570/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-07-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.439 MegaByte per file; ~1.3228 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16509; see also https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16510</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16510</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16510</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16509</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10468</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13103</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13102</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture - extension 2024</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:12921</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:22Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-07-14</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid were obtained in HDF file format from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/, read together with the bit-encoded quality information and converted into netCDF file format with latitude/longitude coordinates of every 250m x 250m pixel, and decoded quality flag information included (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html).

TableOfContents: forest cover fraction; other vegetation cover fraction; non-vegetated land cover fraction; forest cover fraction standard deviation; quality flag

Technical Info: dimension: 4800 columns x 4800 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-03-06; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-03-05; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 250; spatialResolutionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meters; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; percent; percent; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: files are packed into one zip-archive per year with an average size of about 25.6 GByte.

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2023-06-23), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2023-16-16)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/12921</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.12921</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:12921</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11198</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.12922</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11197</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal grid tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 sinusoidal tiles yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction Extension 01</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10867</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:20Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-11-01</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html). For each tile, latitude and longitude information of the center of each 500 m x 500 m pixel is provided in a separate netCDF file.

TableOfContents: FAPAR; LAI; FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; LAI retrieval standard deviation; Detailed quality flag; Quality flag for land; Quality flag for cloud and aerosol; Quality flag for method

Technical Info: dimension: 2400 columns x 2400 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 270 x 40 files, 92.169 Mbyte / file
	2001: 270 x 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 270 x 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2021: 270 x 46 files / year
	Latitude/Longitude: 291 files, 46.08 Mbyte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2022-01-17], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2022-01-16]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2022-10-26]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10867</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10867</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10867</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10863</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11776</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal Grid Tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 Sinusoidal Tiles 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10863</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:31Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-10-26</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10867). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 9864980 byte / file
	2001: 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2021: 46 files / year


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2022-01-17], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2022-01-16]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2022-10-26] and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10867 [last access: 2022-10-28]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2022-10-26]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10863</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10863</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10863</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10867</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8585</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11777</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18070</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-01-09T11:34:16Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Sadikni, Remon</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-12-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Reflectance measurements carried out at Terra MODIS bands 1, 3 and 4 are combined in a spectral un-mixing approach to estimate the melt-pond fraction on Arctic sea ice north of 60°N for months June through August for the years 2000 through 2024. The resulting data set has daily temporal sampling and is offered on a polar-stereographic grid (true latitude is 70°N) with 500 m x 500 m and 12.5 km x 12.5 km grid resolution. The data files contain, in addition to the melt-pond fraction, also the fraction of open water between the sea ice and the net sea-ice surface fraction, i.e. the fraction of sea ice without melt ponds. For information about the approach used and the validation of the data set offered here we refer to Rösel et al. (2012) and Sadikni and Kern (2025).

TableOfContents:


	500 m x 500 m product: grid-cell fraction of melt ponds (on sea ice); grid-cell fraction of sea ice without melt ponds; grid-cell fraction of open water
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: grid-cell fraction of melt ponds (on sea ice); grid-cell fraction of sea ice without melt ponds; grid-cell fraction of open water; grid-cell_fraction_of_melt_ponds standard_deviation; grid-cell_fraction_of_sea_ice_without_melt_ponds standard_deviation; grid-cell_fraction_of_open_water standard_deviation; number of clear-sky 500 m grid cells; clear-sky mask


While the 12.5 km x 12.5 km comes with latitude and longitude values for each grid cell, those of the 500 m x 500 m product are provided in a separate netCDF file.

Note that the grid resolution of 12.5 km (and 500m) is only valid at the latitude at which the tangential plane of the polar stereographic projection touches the Earth's surface - here 70°N. North of this latitude the actual grid cell area is smaller, south of it it is larger (see also https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/guide-nsidcs-polar-stereographic-projection#anchor-grid-distortion). In order to assist in the computation of the actual area (in km2) covered by melt ponds (or the other two surface types) we provide a netCDF file of the true area of each grid cell of the 12.5 km x 12.5 km product.

Technical Info:


	500 m x 500 m product: dimensions: 13286 columns x 13293 rows; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-06-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-08-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Moderate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: 32-band imaging spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: dimensions: 531 columns x 531 rows; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-06-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-08-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 12500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 12500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 12500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Moderate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: 32-band imaging spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA


Missing data (either because the MOD09GA product has gaps or because the melt-pond fraction retrieval failed): 2000-08-06 to 2000-08-17; 2001-06-16 to 2001-07-02; 2002-06-15 to 2002-06-19; 2002-07-11; 2004-06-20 to 2004-06-22; 2005-07-21; 2008-08-06 to 2008-08-08; 2008-08-11; 2008-08-22; 2010-06-17; 2010-08-01; 2010-08-16; 2013-06-09; 2013-06-15; 2014-08-02; 2016-06-07; 2016-06-08; 2016-06-11; 2016-08-12; 2018-08-04; 2021-08-11; 2024-06-21; 2024-06-22; 2024-06-25.

Methods: For a description of the methods used see Sadikni and Kern, 2025.

Units:


	500 m x 500 m product: 1, 1, 1
	12500 m x 12500 m product: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1


geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 60.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: northern hemisphere

Size:


	500 m x 500 m product: Single file: 2.1 GigaByte; zip-file or one month: 1.5 to 4.0 GigaByte (depends on gaps due to cloud cover); total volume (as unpacked netCDF): 4.87 TeraByte 
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: Single file: ~10 MegaByte; zip-file of one month: 60 to 100 MegaByte (depends on gaps due to cloud cover);  total volume (as unpacked netCDF): 22.8 GigaByte


Format: netCDF

DataSources: MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS aboard the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra collection 6.1 product MOD09A1 of the surface spectral reflectance: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09gav061/ (last access: Dec. 6, 2024).

Contact: remon.sadikni (at) uni-hamburg.de; stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/arctic-meltponds.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18070</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18070</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18070</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/tc‐6‐431‐2012</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1594/WDCC/MODIS__Arctic__MPF_V02</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18069</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>sea ice</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>melt ponds</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>surface type fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>summer melt</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>satellite remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mixed pixel approach</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>artificial neural network</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Daily melt-pond fraction on Arctic sea ice from TERRA MODIS visible imagery</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16314</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-04T09:47:08Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-esrah</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Gerstenberg, Anne</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schnapp, Kai-Uwe</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jarke-Neuert, Johannes</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Perino, Grischa</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Karnik Hinks, Ella</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Fenske, Sarah</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-11-28</dc:date>
          <dc:description>On the CSS Working Paper Series

The CSS Working Paper Series welcomes papers on all aspects connected with the research focus of the center and gives authors a chance to increase the circulation, visibility, and impact of their research. The Working Paper Series presents results from ongoing and cutting-edge research at the CSS and partner institutions. Working paper topics reflect the various disciplines involved in the CSS. The Series serves to publish (preliminary) results quickly, and Working Papers may prepare a publication in an academic journal at a later date. Replication studies are also welcome.  

Abstract of Current Paper

This paper documents the data collection and coding process of the qualitative interview data from the “Policymakers’ Perceptions of Climate Policy Instruments” project. This data documentation follows the standard for qualitative research and data policy of the American Journal of Political Science (AJPS, 2023) and its guidelines for the provision of replication files. Given the impossibility of making the transcripts of our interviews public, we aim at least to present the entire process of data collection and analysis as transparently as possible, in order to enable a critical reception of our work to the interested reader. We begin by briefly outlining the research interest of the project and presenting the research question and its relevance. We then justify the choice of cases and provide a brief description of the selected cases. Next, we describe the chosen method and the design of the qualitative semi-structured questionnaire. This is followed by an account of the data collection process and a description of the final sample. Finally, we explain our method of analysis.

Website

www.wiso.uni-hamburg.de/en/forschung/forschungszentren/css-html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16314</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16314</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16314</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2699-8327</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16313</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>climate policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>policy instruments</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>qualitative methods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>semi-structured expert interviews</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>qualitative content analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Documentation for the dataset of the research project "Policymakers' perceptions of Climate Policy Instruments"</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publication-workingpaper</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
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    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18381</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-24T13:42:19Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2026-02-24</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html). For each tile, latitude and longitude information of the center of each 500 m x 500 m pixel is provided in a separate netCDF file.

TableOfContents: FAPAR; LAI; FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; LAI retrieval standard deviation; Detailed quality flag; Quality flag for land; Quality flag for cloud and aerosol; Quality flag for method

Technical Info: dimension: 2400 columns x 2400 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2025-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 270 x 40 files, 92.169 Mbyte / file
	2001: 270 x 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 270 x 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2025: 270 x 46 files / year
	Latitude/Longitude: 291 files, 46.08 Mbyte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2026-01-12], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2026-01-12]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2026-02-24]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18381</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18381</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18381</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16751</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18378</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal Grid Tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 Sinusoidal Tiles 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10468</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-08-07T13:33:41Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annka</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-11-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10467) from soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119 and its extension H120 based on MetOp-A, -B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15570/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.439 MegaByte per file; ~19.873 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10467; see also https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H119 and https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10468</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10468</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10468</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10467</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10196</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13103</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8682</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14272</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-05-13T06:24:58Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Aykut, Stefan C.</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hüppauff, Lukas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Frerichs, Lea</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Fünfgeld, Anna</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Walter, Yannick</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Aguirre, Flinn</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Mollyk, Aitana</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ritterbach, Lennart</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hildebrandt, Franziska</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-05-07</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Deutschland hat sich das Ziel gesetzt, bis 2045 die Klimaneutralität zu erreichen. Die Umsetzung hinkt den Erfordernissen jedoch hinterher, denn der hochkomplexe Transformationsprozess fordert bestehende Interessen, Gewohnheiten und Geschäftsmodelle heraus. Die gesellschaftlichen Umsetzungshürden für ambitionierten Klimaschutz erscheinen hoch. Andererseits wird Klimapolitik auch immer wieder durch gesellschaftliches Engagement angetrieben.

Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickelt die Mercator-Stiftungsprofessur für Soziologie Methoden, um zu bewerten, inwieweit eine umfassende Transformation auch in politischer und sozialer Hinsicht plausibel ist. In einem jährlichen Assessment werden ausgewählte gesellschaftliche Treiber und ihre jeweiligen Dynamiken, Kontextbedingungen und Wirkungslogiken untersucht.

Im Mai 2024 wurde der erste Klimawende Ausblick veröffentlicht. Er legt den Grundstein für die folgende Studienreihe, indem er den Analyserahmen zur Plausibilität von Transformationsprozessen vorstellt und einen methodischen Baukasten für die Analyse der deutschen Klimawende entwickelt. Darüber hinaus werden vier von insgesamt zwölf sozialen Treibern der Klimawende in einer erste Teilanalyse untersucht: deutsche Klimapolitik im europäischen Rahmen, globale Klimagovernance, Klimabewegung und -proteste, und Klimaklagen.</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14272</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14272</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14272</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>handle:uhh.de/wiso-klimawende</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14271</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Dekarbonisierung</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ökologische Transformation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Energiewende</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Plausibilität</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Klimawende Ausblick 2024</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/report</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publication-report</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14338</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-11-15T19:03:26Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Sultana, Ferdous</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-06-02</dc:date>
          <dc:description>This dataset includes transcripts of 12 expert interviews conducted in Bangladesh and online on the topic: "Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier: Expert Perspectives on Human Security in Bangladesh". The interviews were conducted in English and lasted 45-90 minutes. The transcripts were edited for minimal grammatical correctness and to remove redundancies and interjections common in spoken language but do not add value to the transcript. The content analysis coding scheme of the interview data can be found in this repository under the DOI number: doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.14393.</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14338</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14338</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14338</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14337</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>South Asia, Climate Change, Human Security, Conflict, Migration, Expert Interviews</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Transcripts of expert interviews on "Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier: Expert Perspectives on Human Security in Bangladesh"</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14393</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-11-15T19:04:29Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Sultana, Ferdous</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scheffran, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-06-14</dc:date>
          <dc:description>This dataset includes the content analysis coding scheme conducted based on the transcripts of expert interviews on "Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier: Expert Perspectives on Human Security in Bangladesh". The transcripts can be found in this data repository under the DOI number: 10.25592/uhhfdm.14338.</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14393</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14393</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14393</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14392</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>South Asia, Climate Change, Human Security, Conflict, Migration, Expert Interviews</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Coding scheme of expert interviews on "Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier: Expert Perspectives on Human Security in Bangladesh"</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:13101</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-12-12T13:06:52Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-08-07</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the extension of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H119: H120 based on MetOp-B, and -C ASCAT data, processing version v7 (https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009), are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-12-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-B, MetOp-C); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.2, 2022; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v0.1, 2021; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v7 12.5 km sampling (H119) and Extension (H120), v1.1, 2022.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; ~61.569 MegaByte per file; ~43.892 GigaByte per year (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid: https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120 (last access: 2023-07-04); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://hsaf.meteoam.it/Products/Detail?prod=H120

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/13101</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.13101</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:13101</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0009</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10467</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13103</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.13100</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-B/C</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-day mean surface soil moisture - extension 2022</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11198</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:22Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-12-27</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid were obtained in HDF file format from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/, read together with the bit-encoded quality information and converted into netCDF file format with latitude/longitude coordinates of every 250m x 250m pixel, and decoded quality flag information included (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html).

TableOfContents: forest cover fraction; other vegetation cover fraction; non-vegetated land cover fraction; forest cover fraction standard deviation; quality flag

Technical Info: dimension: 4800 columns x 4800 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-03-05; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-03-05; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 250; spatialResolutionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meters; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 250; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meters; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; percent; percent; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: files are packed into one zip-archive per year with an average size of about 25.6 GByte.

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2022-11-01), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2022-11-01)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11198</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11198</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11198</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11196</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11197</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal grid tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 sinusoidal tiles yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8561</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:28Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-01-29</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: NetCDF files of the forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid generated at ICDC from the original HDF files obtained from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv006/ are used to compute globally gridded maps of these parameters at 0.5 degree grid resolution on an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). The global maps contain the grid-cell mean fractions of the three mentioned parameters, their variance within the grid cells, and - for the forest cover fraction - the grid-cell mean standard deviation. In addition, the data set includes maps of the number of valid forest cover fraction values at 250 m resolution per 0.5 degree grid cell, a grid cell mean quality flag and fractions of the two most abundant quality flags (primary and secondary). Generally all valid data are used; the user is advised to check the quality flags to eventually discard data of low quality.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean forest cover fraction; grid cell mean forest cover fraction standard deviation; forest cover fraction variance within grid cell; grid cell mean vegetation cover fraction; vegetation cover fraction variance within grid cell; non-vegetated area cover fraction; non-vegetated area cover fraction variance within grid cell; number of useful vegetation cover fraction values per grid cell; grid cell mean quality flag; primary quality flag fraction; secondary quality flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-03-05; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-03-04; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv006/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/112/MOD44B_User_Guide_V6.pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; 1; percent; 1; percent; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 1 file per year, 2001-2018: 5197276 bytes, 2019: 5197696 bytes; all packed into one zip-archive

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.006 (last accessed 2020-12-14), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv006/ (last accessed: 2020-12-14)

Reprocessed data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-vcf-forest.html (last accessed 2021-01-20)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8561</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8561</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8561</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv006/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8560</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 global yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11776</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:21Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-03-17</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html). For each tile, latitude and longitude information of the center of each 500 m x 500 m pixel is provided in a separate netCDF file.

TableOfContents: FAPAR; LAI; FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; LAI retrieval standard deviation; Detailed quality flag; Quality flag for land; Quality flag for cloud and aerosol; Quality flag for method

Technical Info: dimension: 2400 columns x 2400 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 270 x 40 files, 92.169 Mbyte / file
	2001: 270 x 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 270 x 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2022: 270 x 46 files / year
	Latitude/Longitude: 291 files, 46.08 Mbyte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2023-02-20], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2023-02-20]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2023-03-16]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11776</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11776</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11776</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10867</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11777</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal Grid Tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 Sinusoidal Tiles 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11777</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:31Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-03-17</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10867). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 9864980 byte / file
	2001: 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2022: 46 files / year


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2023-02-20], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2023-02-20]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2023-02-20] and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10867 [last access: 2023-02-20]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2023-03-16]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11777</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11777</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11777</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11776</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10863</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8526</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-05T09:29:13Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Doerr, Jakob</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Notz, Dirk</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-01-18</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This data set comprises time series of the monthly sea-ice area (SIA) in the Northern Hemisphere (1 file) and in the Southern Hemisphere (1 file). SIA is derived from sea-ice concentration (SIC, also sea-ice area fraction) data of the following products: Walsh (version 2, only Northern Hemisphere), OSI-450 / OSI-430-b, HadISST (version 2), NASA-Team and Comiso-Bootstrap - both from the NSIDC/NOAA SIC climate data record (version 3.1). The monthly SIA is either directly computed from monthly SIC data or is derived as the mean of all daily SIA values. If required, the observational gap at the pole is interpolated. If required, temporal interpolation is applied - both to fill temporal (up to a maximum of 7 consecutive days) and spatial (if less than 1000 non-contiguous missing grid cells per day) gaps.

Table of contents:

Northern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI-SAF monthly sea-ice area; Walsh monthly sea-ice area;

Southern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI-SAF monthly sea-ice area

Technical Info: standard_name: sea-ice area; long_name: algorithm_specific hemispheric sea-ice area time-series; dimension: 2040; temporalExtent_startDate: 1850-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2019-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: none; spatialResolutionUnit: none; horizontalResolutionXdirection: none; horizontalResolutionYdirection: none; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: various SMMR SSM/I SSMIS; instrumentType: various multifrequency_microwave_radiometer; instrumentLocation: various Nimbus-7 DMSP-f8 DMSP-f11 DMSP-f13 DMSP-17; instrumentProvider: various 

Methods: See description on https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html

Units (all variables): 1e6 km2

geoLocations:

Northern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 35.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Northern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees east; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: -35.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Southern Hemisphere

Size: 

Northern Hemisphere: 1 file, 6 variables, 2040 elements each

Southern Hemisphere: 1 file, 5 variables, 2040 elements each

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

https://nsidc.org/data/g10010 [last accessed: 2019-09-13]

http://osisaf.met.no/p/ice/#conc-reproc-v2 [last accessed: 2020-08-14]

https://nsidc.org/data/g02202 [last accessed: 2020-08-14]

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz [last accessed: 2020-08-14]

Contact: uhhsia.ifm (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8526</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8526</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8526</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g10010</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://osisaf.met.no/p/ice/#conc-reproc-v2</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g02202</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8525</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marine Cryosphere</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Antarctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Time series</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Hamburg</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Bergen</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>UHH Sea Ice Area Product</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18335</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-24T09:51:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu, Fuseini</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Bouwer, Laurens M.</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>ul Hasson, Shabeh</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2026-02-23</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The BC-HiRMIP dataset provides globally consist, comprehensive bias-corrected climate datat of High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) experiments at daily temporal and 0.5° spatial resolution, covering the period 1979-2050 for hist-1950 and highres-future scenario. Across four global climate models (MPI-ESM1-2-XR, EC-Earth3P-HR, CNRM-CM6-1-HR, HadGEM3-GC31-HM), BC-HiRMIP includes up to 11 essential meteorological variables (temperature suite, precipitation, humidity, radiation, wind, and pressure), spanning equilibrium climate sensitivities of 2.99-5.62°C. For more information see "BC-HiRMIP.pdf" and "Data Description-BC-HiRMIP.pdf"

The data are available in netCDF file format per model, run (historical or future), and variable.

TableOfContents: daily mean near-surface air temperature (tas); daily minimum near-surface air temperature (tasmin), daily maximum near-surface air temperature (tasmax); daily sum of precipitation (pr); daily sum of precipitation in form of snow (prsn)*; daily mean surface downwelling shortwave radiation (rsds). daily mean surface downwelling longwave radiation (rlds); daily mean near-surface wind speed (sfcWind); daily mean near-surface relative humidity (hurs); daily mean near-surface specific humidity (huss)**; daily mean surface air pressure (ps)**

*) Only CNRM-CM6-1-HR and MPI-ESM1-2-XR

**) Only EC-Earth3P-HR and HadGEM3-GC31-HM

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_hist-1950: 1979-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_hist-1950: 2014-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_hist-1950: 36; temporalDurationUnit_hist-1950: a; temporalExtent_startDate_highres-future: 2015-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_highres-future: 2050-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_highres-future: 36; temporalDurationUnit_highres-future: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degree; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.25; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degree; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

Methods:  The ISIMIP3BASD v2.5 bias correction method (see Lange [2019; 2021]) was applied to adjust systematic biases while preserving the climate change signals. This parametric quantile mapping approach:
• Corrects biases across all percentiles of variable distributions
• Preserves trends in these percentiles
• Applies variable-specific treatments (e.g., handling drizzle issues for precipitation)
• Maintains physical relationships between variables (particularly for temperature variables)

using the W5E5 V2.0 (Lange et al., 2021) observational reference dataset at 0.5 degree resolution. The four climate models participating in the HighResMIP experiment that are used here are: 


	MPI-ESM1-2-XR
	EC-Earth3P-HR
	CNRM-CM6-1-HR
	HadGEM3-GC31-HM


The historical runs "hist-1950" begin 1979-01-01 and end 2014-12-31. The future projection runs "highres-future" begin 2015-01-01, end 2050-12-31, and follow the ssp5-8.5 scenario pathway. The dataset was remapped from their native grids resolution to match the reference dataset grid using CDO: conservative remapping for flux variables (precipitation and radiation) and bilinear remapping for other continuous variables.

The routines (python) used to create and work with the data sets are available from this web page as well: Bias_CorrectonScript.pr and DeriveHUSS.py

Quality: The bias-correction method used is of high quality and has been used for similar datasets multiple times. The performance of the bias correction in replicating the same distribution as that of the W5E5 v2.0 dataset was evaluated for diverse areas located in five different climate types after Köppen-Geiger with convincing results, illustrating the skill of the bias-correction method especially with respect to the distribution of values across the expected range of variation (see also the document BC-HiRMIP.pdf)

Units: K; K; K; kg m-2 s-1; kg m-2 s-1; W m-2; W m-2; m s-1; percent; kg kg-1; pa

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: -180.0; westBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; eastBoundCoordinate: 180.0; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; southBoundCoordinate: -90.0; southBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North; northBoundCoordinate: 90.0; northBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North

Size: CNRM-CM6-1-HR: 203.9 GByte, MPI-ESM1-2-XR: 204.2 GByte, EC-Earth3P-HR: 249.9 GByte, HadGCM3-GC31-HM: 250.1 GByte

Format: netCDF

DataSources: See the file "Data Description-BC-HiRMIP.pdf"

Contact: fuseini.yakubu (at) uni-hamburg.de; shabeh.hasson (at) uni-hamburg.de

Webpage: https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/geographie/abteilungen/physische-geographie/arbeitsgruppen/ag-hareme.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18335</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18335</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18335</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4686991</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.48364/ISIMIP.342217</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18334</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>HighResMip</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate Modeling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Bias Correction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Air Temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Near Surface Humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation Amount</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Near Surface Wind Speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Shortwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Longwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HAREME</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>GERICS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>A Bias-Corrected HighResMIP Dataset for Impact Assessment Studies</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16752</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-24T13:45:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-02-04</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16751). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 9864980 byte / file
	2001: 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2024: 46 files / year


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2025-01-13], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2025-01-13]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2025-02-03] and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16751 [last access: 2025-02-03]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2025-02-03]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16752</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16752</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16752</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16751</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14185</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16751</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-24T13:42:18Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-02-04</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html). For each tile, latitude and longitude information of the center of each 500 m x 500 m pixel is provided in a separate netCDF file.

TableOfContents: FAPAR; LAI; FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; LAI retrieval standard deviation; Detailed quality flag; Quality flag for land; Quality flag for cloud and aerosol; Quality flag for method

Technical Info: dimension: 2400 columns x 2400 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 270 x 40 files, 92.169 Mbyte / file
	2001: 270 x 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 270 x 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2024: 270 x 46 files / year
	Latitude/Longitude: 291 files, 46.08 Mbyte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2025-01-13], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2025-01-13]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2025-01-13]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16751</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16751</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16751</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14184</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16752</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal Grid Tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 Sinusoidal Tiles 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10196</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T14:05:53Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annka</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-05-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10195) from soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2021-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.439 MegaByte per file; ~19.873 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10195; see also https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10195</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8989</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8682</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8989</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T14:05:52Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annka</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-04-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The globally gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture product derived at ICDC (https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html , https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.8988) from soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are averaged to obtain monthly means of the surface soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. The monthly mean SM values include the nominally computed SM values as well as those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or larger than 100% (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. The threshold for the monthly average is (the number of days per Month) 10. If there are fewer values per month, the value is set to the missing_value. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: mean soil moisture extended; mean soil moisture extended noise; number of valid soil moisture extended values per month; mean number of overpasses per grid cell; mean historic probability of snow cover; mean historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD; soil moisture status flag

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.11225; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the daily 5-day running mean / composite data on which these monthly data are based, we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 24 files per year [12 for ascending, 12 for descending overpasses]; ~56.439 MegaByte per file; ~18.519 GigaByte in total (data are packed into two zip-archives per year, one for the ascending, one for the descending data)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Gridded daily 5-day running mean surface soil moisture maps: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.8988; see also https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html

Original time-series of the surface soil moisture: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8989</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8989</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8989</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8988</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8683</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8682</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of monthly mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8988</identifier>
        <datestamp>2022-11-07T13:42:24Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-04-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: The soil moisture time series data of the EUMETSAT H-SAF product H115 and its extension H116 based on MetOp-A  and -B ASCAT data, processing version v5, are converted into geographic maps (cartesian grid) of daily running 5-day average/composite soil moisture (SM) distribution separately for ascending and descending overpasses. Two different 5-day SM distributions are given: one is based solely on nominally computed SM, the other one includes also those SM values which were negative (down to -25%, correction flag = 1) or positive (up to 125%, correction flag = 2) but set to 0% and 100%, respectively. All data are interpolated into a cartesian grid of x- and y-dimensions of original grid. For more information see the respective global attribute in the netCDF file.

TableOfContents: soil moisture; soil moisture noise; soil moisture extended; soil moisture extended noise; soil moisture status flag; number of overpasses per grid cell; historic probability of snow cover; historic probability of frozen land; inundation and wetland fraction; topographic complexity; soil porosity LDAS; soil porosity HWSD

Technical Info: dimensons: 3207 columns x 1599 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2007-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-12-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 0.1125; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.1125; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT); instrumentType: C-band microwave_scatterometer; instrumentLocation: Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp-A, MetOp-B); instrumentProvider: EUMETSAT, ESA; License: The following applies to the original product: All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products. 

Methods: For a description of the methods used to obtain the 5-day average / composite data we refer to the global attributes of the netCDF files. For the methods used for the native soil moisture time series please see:  [1] Wagner, W., et al.: A method for estimating soil moisture from ERS scatterometer and soil data, Rem. Sens. Environ., 70(2), 191-207, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00036-X; [2] Naeimi, V., et al.: An Improved Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm for ERS and METOP Scatterometer Observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 47(7), 1999-2013, 2009. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011617; [3] Naeimi, V., et al.: ASCAT Surface State Flag (SSF): Extracting Information on Surface Freeze/Thaw Conditions From Backscatter Data Using an Empirical Threshold-Analysis Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 50(7), 2566-2582, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2177667; [4] Product User Manual: H SAF, Product User Manual (PUM) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [5] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: H SAF, Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling ( H115) and Extension (H116), v0.1, 2019; [6] Product Validation Report: H SAF, Product Validation Report (PVR) Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture Climate Data Record v5 12.5 km sampling (H115) and Extension (H116), v0.3, 2019.

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, percent, percent, percent, 1, 1, percent, percent, percent, percent, m3/m3, m3/m3

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global over land

Size: 730 (leap year: 732) files per year [note: there are 2 files per day, one for the ascending, one for the descending overpasses]; ~61.569 MegaByte per file; ~43.892 GigaByte per year; ~614.970 GigaByte in total (provided as two zip-files per year)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original Data as time series on a 12.5 km DGG Grid: https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006 (last access: 2021-04-01); this original product comes with the following notion: "All intellectual property rights of the HSAF products belong to EUMETSAT. The use of these products is granted to every user, free of charge. If users wish to use these products, EUMETSAT's copyright credit must be shown by displaying the words "Copyright EUMETSAT" under each of the products shown. EUMETSAT offers no warranty and accepts no liability in respect of the HSAF products. EUMETSAT neither commits to nor guarantees the continuity, availability, or quality or suitability for any purpose of, the HSAF products."

See also: http://hsaf.meteoam.it; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H115; https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:METOP:H116

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8988</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8988</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8988</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_H_0006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://hsaf.meteoam.it</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/ascat-soilmoisture.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8681</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8680</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface soil moisture</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ASCAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MetOp-A/B</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EUMETSAT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HSAF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Vienna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>ASCAT Global Maps of daily running 5-day mean surface soil moisture</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10413</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-02-26T10:16:36Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-08-19</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Spatial correlation length scales derived from ESA-CCI SICCI-2 project sea-ice concentration data products at 50.0km grid resolution based on AMSR-E brightness temperature measurements for the period June 2002 through September 2011.

TableOfContents: sea_ice_area_fraction_error_correlation_length; total_standard_error_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_sea_ice_area_fraction_correlation_length; minimum_rmsd_for_total_standard_error_correlation_length; surface_type_flag

Technical Info: dimensions: 216 columns x 216 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2002-06-16; temporalExtent_endDate: 2011-09-19; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 50.0; spatialResolutionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 50.0; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: km; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 50.0; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: km; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer aboard EOS (AMSR-E); instrumentType: multi-channel microwave radiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) - Aqua; instrumentProvider: JAXA; License: CC-BY-SA-NC-4.0

Methods: See Kern, S., Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice, Remote Sensing, 13(21), 4421, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214421

Units: units for all variables (see TableOfContents): km,km,1,1,1

geoLocations:

NorthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: 16.62393 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: northernHemisphere

SouthernHemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLongitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLongitude: -16.62393 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: southernHemisphere

Size: 730 (leap year 732) files per year, one for each hemisphere, ~1.17 MegaBype per file, ~0.8348 GigaByte per year, ~7.728 GigaByte in total (provided as annual zip archives for each hemisphere = 20 files)

Format: netCDF

DataSources: Pedersen, L. T., Dybkjaer, G., Eastwood, S., Heygster, G., Ivanova, N., Kern, S., Lavergne, T., Saldo, R., Sandven, S., Soerensen, A., and Tonboe, R. T.: ESA Sea Ice Climate Change Initiative (Sea_Ice_cci): Sea Ice Concentration Climate Data Record from the AMSR-E and AMSR2 instruments at 50km grid spacing, version 2.1, Centre for Environmental Data Analysis [data set], 5 October 2017, https://doi.org/10.5285/5f75fcb0c58740d99b07953797bc041e

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/10413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.10413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:10413</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.3390/rs13214421</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5285/5f75fcb0c58740d99b07953797bc041e</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5285/5f75fcb0c58740d99b07953797bc041e</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10412</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Spatial correlation length scales</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hemispheric maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>AMSR-E</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ESA-CCI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Spatial correlation length scales of sea-ice concentration errors of high-concentration pack ice for ESA-CCI-SICCI2-50km</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8880</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-06-27T09:46:37Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-02-25</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: MODIS Collection 6 8-day Gross Primary Production (GPP) and Net Photosynthesis data on the MODIS sinusoidal grid are taken from the netCDF files produced at ICDC, for which the bit-encoded quality information given in the HDF-files was already decoded, and re-gridded to build a global map of grid-cell mean GPP and net photosynthesis and their variances on a global equirectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those GPP or net photosynthesis values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates either clear sky or assumed clear sky, where the MODLAND quality is good and where the confidence flag suggests best quality or good quality data. The confidence flag is provided as a grid-cell mean rounded value with fractions of the five original flags being provided for convenience. Cloud conditions are included in form of the primary cloud flag and the fraction this primary cloud flag occupies among the valid 500 m sinusoidal grid grid cells. Two separate layers of the number of valid grid cells of the 500 m sinusoidal grid are given, one is for the geophysical data and one is for the flags.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean Gross_Primary_Production (GPP); grid cell mean Net Photosynthesis; GPP standard deviation over grid cell; Net Photosynthesis standard deviation over grid cell; number of used GPP or net photosynthesis values per grid cell; number of used confidence and quality flag values per grid cell; grid cell mean confidence flag; fraction of confidence flag 0 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 1 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 2 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 3 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 4 in grid cell; primary cloud flag; primary cloud flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2020-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA 

Methods: [1] Running, S. W., and M. Zhao, Users Guide Daily GPP and Annual NPP (MOD17A2H/A3H) and Year-end Gap-Filled (MOD17A2HGF/A3HGF) Products NASA Earth Observing System MODIS Land Algorithm, (For Collection 6), Version 4.0, January 2, 2019; [2] Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, F. A. Heinsch, M. Zhao, M. Reeves, and H. Hashimoto, A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience, 54(6), 547-560, 2004; [3] Running, S. W., A measurable planetary boundary layer for the biosphere. Science, 337(6101), 1458-1459, 2012; [4] Zhao, M., F. A. Heinsch, R. R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set. Remote Sensing of Environment, 95(2), 164-176, 2005

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): kg C / m2; kg C / m2; kg C / m2; kg C / m2; 1; 1; 1; percent; percent; percent; percent; percent; 1; percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-archive per year)


	2001-2020: 46 files per year, each approximately 12975000 bytes
	2000: 40 files of same size 


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD17A2H.006 (last accessed: 2021-02-01), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hv006/ (last accessed: 2021-02-01)

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2023-11-24)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2023-11-24)</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8880</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8880</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8880</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD17A2H.006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-primaryproduction.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hv006/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8556</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8555</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gross Primary Production</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Net Photosynthesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>NTSG UMT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 global 8-daily Gross Primary Production</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8556</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-06-27T09:46:37Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Jahnke-Bornemann, Annika</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-01-20</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: MODIS Collection 6 8-day Gross Primary Production (GPP) and Net Photosynthesis data on the MODIS sinusoidal grid are taken from the netCDF files produced at ICDC, for which the bit-encoded quality information given in the HDF-files was already decoded, and re-gridded to build a global map of grid-cell mean GPP and net photosynthesis and their variances on a global equirectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those GPP or net photosynthesis values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates either clear sky or assumed clear sky, where the MODLAND quality is good and where the confidence flag suggests best quality or good quality data. The confidence flag is provided as a grid-cell mean rounded value with fractions of the five original flags being provided for convenience. Cloud conditions are included in form of the primary cloud flag and the fraction this primary cloud flag occupies among the valid 500 m sinusoidal grid grid cells. Two separate layers of the number of valid grid cells of the 500 m sinusoidal grid are given, one is for the geophysical data and one is for the flags.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean Gross_Primary_Production (GPP); grid cell mean Net Photosynthesis; GPP standard deviation over grid cell; Net Photosynthesis standard deviation over grid cell; number of used GPP or net photosynthesis values per grid cell; number of used confidence and quality flag values per grid cell; grid cell mean confidence flag; fraction of confidence flag 0 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 1 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 2 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 3 in grid cell; fraction of confidence flag 4 in grid cell; primary cloud flag; primary cloud flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2019-08-13; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA 

Methods: [1] Running, S. W., and M. Zhao, Users Guide Daily GPP and Annual NPP (MOD17A2H/A3H) and Year-end Gap-Filled (MOD17A2HGF/A3HGF) Products NASA Earth Observing System MODIS Land Algorithm, (For Collection 6), Version 4.0, January 2, 2019; [2] Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, F. A. Heinsch, M. Zhao, M. Reeves, and H. Hashimoto, A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience, 54(6), 547-560, 2004; [3] Running, S. W., A measurable planetary boundary layer for the biosphere. Science, 337(6101), 1458-1459, 2012; [4] Zhao, M., F. A. Heinsch, R. R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set. Remote Sensing of Environment, 95(2), 164-176, 2005

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): kg C / km2; kg C / km2; kg C / km2; kg C / km2; 1; 1; 1; percent; percent; percent; percent; percent; 1; percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-archive per year)


	2001-2018: 46 files per year, each 12974688 bytes
	2000: 40 files of same size
	2019: 29 files of same size 


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD17A2H.006 (last accessed: 2019-08-27), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hv006/ (last accessed: 2019-08-27)

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2021-01-20)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-primaryproduction.html (last accessed: 2021-01-20)</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8556</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8556</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8556</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD17A2H.006</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/modis-primaryproduction.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hv006/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8880</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8555</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gross Primary Production</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Net Photosynthesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>NTSG UMT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 global 8-daily Gross Primary Production</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16656</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:28Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-01-15</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: NetCDF files of the forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid generated at ICDC from the original HDF files (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16655) obtained from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/ are used to compute globally gridded maps of these parameters at 0.5 degree grid resolution on an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). The global maps contain the grid-cell mean fractions of the three mentioned parameters, their variance within the grid cells, and - for the forest cover fraction - the grid-cell mean standard deviation. In addition, the data set includes maps of the number of valid forest cover fraction values at 250 m resolution per 0.5 degree grid cell, a grid cell mean quality flag and fractions of the two most abundant quality flags (primary and secondary). Generally all valid data are used; the user is advised to check the quality flags to eventually discard data of low quality.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean forest cover fraction; grid cell mean forest cover fraction standard deviation; forest cover fraction variance within grid cell; grid cell mean vegetation cover fraction; vegetation cover fraction variance within grid cell; non-vegetated area cover fraction; non-vegetated area cover fraction variance within grid cell; number of useful vegetation cover fraction values per grid cell; grid cell mean quality flag; primary quality flag fraction; secondary quality flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2023-03-06; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-03-04; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; 1; percent; 1; percent; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 1 file, ~5.2 Mb

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2024-12-27), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2024-12-27)

Reprocessed data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.16655 (last access 2025-01-15), see also  https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html (last accessed 2025-01-15)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/16656</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.16656</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:16656</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16655</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11196</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.12922</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8560</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 .1 global yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction Extension 02</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
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    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:12922</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:28Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-07-14</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: NetCDF files of the forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid generated at ICDC from the original HDF files (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.12921) obtained from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/ are used to compute globally gridded maps of these parameters at 0.5 degree grid resolution on an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). The global maps contain the grid-cell mean fractions of the three mentioned parameters, their variance within the grid cells, and - for the forest cover fraction - the grid-cell mean standard deviation. In addition, the data set includes maps of the number of valid forest cover fraction values at 250 m resolution per 0.5 degree grid cell, a grid cell mean quality flag and fractions of the two most abundant quality flags (primary and secondary). Generally all valid data are used; the user is advised to check the quality flags to eventually discard data of low quality.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean forest cover fraction; grid cell mean forest cover fraction standard deviation; forest cover fraction variance within grid cell; grid cell mean vegetation cover fraction; vegetation cover fraction variance within grid cell; non-vegetated area cover fraction; non-vegetated area cover fraction variance within grid cell; number of useful vegetation cover fraction values per grid cell; grid cell mean quality flag; primary quality flag fraction; secondary quality flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2022-03-06; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-03-05; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; 1; percent; 1; percent; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 1 file, ~5.2 Mb

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2023-06-23), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2023-06-23)

Reprocessed data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.12921 (last access 2023-07-14), see also  https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html (last accessed 2023-07-14)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/12922</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.12922</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:12922</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.12921</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11196</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8560</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 .1 global yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction Extension 01</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
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    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11196</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-14T15:21:28Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-12-19</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: NetCDF files of the forest cover fraction, vegetation cover fraction and fraction of non-vegetated area on 250m grid resolution sinusoidal grid generated at ICDC from the original HDF files (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.11198) obtained from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/mod44bv061/ are used to compute globally gridded maps of these parameters at 0.5 degree grid resolution on an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). The global maps contain the grid-cell mean fractions of the three mentioned parameters, their variance within the grid cells, and - for the forest cover fraction - the grid-cell mean standard deviation. In addition, the data set includes maps of the number of valid forest cover fraction values at 250 m resolution per 0.5 degree grid cell, a grid cell mean quality flag and fractions of the two most abundant quality flags (primary and secondary). Generally all valid data are used; the user is advised to check the quality flags to eventually discard data of low quality.

TableOfContents: grid cell mean forest cover fraction; grid cell mean forest cover fraction standard deviation; forest cover fraction variance within grid cell; grid cell mean vegetation cover fraction; vegetation cover fraction variance within grid cell; non-vegetated area cover fraction; non-vegetated area cover fraction variance within grid cell; number of useful vegetation cover fraction values per grid cell; grid cell mean quality flag; primary quality flag fraction; secondary quality flag fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-03-05; temporalExtent_endDate: 2022-03-05; temporalResolution: yearly; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/; [2] Townshend, J., et al., User Guide for the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields product Collection 6.1, verison 1, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1494/MOD44B_User_Guide_V61pdf; [3] Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/113/MOD44B_ATBD.pdf; [4] Carroll, M., et al., 2011. Vegetative Cover Conversion and Vegetation Continuous Fields. In: Ramachandran, B., C. O. Justice, and M. Abrams (eds.), Land Remote Sensing and Global Environment Change: NASA's Earth Observing System and the Science of ASTER and MODIS. Springer Verlag.; [5] Hansen, M., et al., 2005. Estimation of tree cover using MODIS data at global, continental and regional/local scales. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26(19), 4359-4380.

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent; percent; 1; percent; 1; percent; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: 1 file per year, 2000-2021: 5197612 bytes; all packed into one zip-archive

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061 (last accessed 2022-11-01), see also https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/ (last accessed: 2022-11-01)

Reprocessed data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF format: https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.11198 (last access 2022-12-19), see also  https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html (last accessed 2022-12-19)

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11196</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod44bv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-vcf-forest.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11198</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8560</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Forest Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Yearly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Maryland</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6 .1 global yearly Forest and Vegetation Cover Fraction</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14185</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:31Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-04-04</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.14184). These are subsequently read and re-gridded onto an equi-rectangular climate modeling grid (CMG). Only those LAI and FAPAR values are used where i) the cloud flag indicates a maximum of two cloud influences, and where ii) cloud cover is clearly defined, i.e. "assumed clear sky" is not used. Flag layers are summarized such that there is gridded information about 1) cloud fraction, 2) fraction of average and high aerosol load, 3) primary and secondary land-cover type, and 4) primary and secondary quality flag. Primary and secondary refer to the highest and 2nd-highest pixel count of the respective type or flag within the grid cell. Note that the count of valid values differs for the grid cell mean LAI and FAPAR and their variance, and for the grid-cell mean retrieval standard deviation.

TableOfContents: Grid cell mean FAPAR; Grid cell mean LAI; FAPAR variance across grid cell; LAI variance across grid cell; Grid cell mean FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; Grid cel mean LAI retrieval standard deviation; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI values per grid cell; Count of useful FAPAR or LAI retrieval standard deviation values in grid cell; Primary quality flag; Secondary quality flag; Primary land cover; Secondary land cover; Grid cell cloud fraction; Grid cell aerosol fraction

Technical Info: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m4/m4, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, percent, percent

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: global on land

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 40 files, 9864980 byte / file
	2001: 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2023: 46 files / year


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2024-03-13], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2024-03-13]

Data on sinusoidal grid tiles in netCDF-format: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2024-04-04] and https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.14184 [last access: 2024-04-04]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2024-04-04]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14185</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14185</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14185</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14184</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11777</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8584</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 global 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14184</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-03T16:51:21Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-04-04</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Original LAI and FAPAR data (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/) are read together with their bit-encoded quality information from the HDF-files. The quality information is decoded and provided in form of separate flag layers in addition to the LAI and FAPAR data for each tile of the MODIS sinusoidal grid in netCDF file format (see https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html). For each tile, latitude and longitude information of the center of each 500 m x 500 m pixel is provided in a separate netCDF file.

TableOfContents: FAPAR; LAI; FAPAR retrieval standard deviation; LAI retrieval standard deviation; Detailed quality flag; Quality flag for land; Quality flag for cloud and aerosol; Quality flag for method

Technical Info: dimension: 2400 columns x 2400 rows x unlimited; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-02-18; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-12-31; temporalResolution: 8-daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: MODerate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: visible_to_infrared_spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA

Methods: [1] MODIS collection 6.1 (C61) LAI/FPAR Product User Guide, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/926/MOD15_User_Guide_V61.pdf ; [2] Myneni, R. B., et al., Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD), v4.0, http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf; [3] Yang, et al., From validation to algorithm improvement. Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1885-1898, 2006; [4] Morisette, et al., Validation of global moderate resolution LAI products: A framework proposed within the CEOS Land Product Validation subgroup, Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 44, 1804-1817, 2006; [5] Garrigues, et al., Validation and intercomparison of global Leaf Area Index products derived from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G02028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000635, 2008; [6] https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html

Units: Units for all variables (see TableOfContents): percent, m2/m2, percent, m2/m2, 1, 1, 1, 1

geoLocations: westBoundLongitude:depends on tile; eastBoundLongitude: depends on tile; southBoundLatitude: depends on tile; northBoundLatitude: depends on tile; geoLocationPlace: global on land, see: https://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND_grid.html

Size: (files are packed into one zip-file per year)


	2000: 270 x 40 files, 92.169 Mbyte / file
	2001: 270 x 44 files (20010618 and 20010626 are missing)
	2002: 270 x 35 files (20020101 until 20020322 are missing)
	2003-2023: 270 x 46 files / year
	Latitude/Longitude: 291 files, 46.08 Mbyte / file


Format: netCDF

DataSources:

Original data on sinusoidal grid tiles in hdf-format: https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061 [last access: 2024-03-13], see also: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/ [last access: 2024-03-13]

Contact: stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html [last access: 2024-04-04]</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14184</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.14184</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:14184</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD15A2H.061</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod15a2hv061/</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/land/modis-lai-fpar.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.11776</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.14185</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.10866</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vegetation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Leaf Area Index</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LAI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FAPAR</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sinusoidal Grid Tiles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8-daily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Satellite Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EOS-Terra</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Boston University</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>MODIS Collection 6.1 Sinusoidal Tiles 8-daily LAI and FAPAR</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17560</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-11-07T16:23:48Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Sadikni, Remon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Kern, Stefan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu, Fuseini</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Böhner, Jürgen</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schickhoff, Udo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Scholten, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hasson, Shabeh Ul</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-07-24</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This dataset provides globally consistent, bias-corrected climate data at 0.5° spatial resolution, consisting of a set of seven climate variables derived from three General Circulation Models (GCMs) participating in CMIP5 downscaled by 10 CORDEX Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulations and bias-corrected globally for the period 1950/1960–2099. It includes data from three climate change scenarios, namely RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The three GCMs are: ICHEC-EC-EARTH, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M. Data are originally available as one netCDF file per GCM (3) per variable (7, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 5) per run (4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 3). Available here are zip-archives of all netCDF files of one run, i.e. only rcp26 or only rcp45, per GCM (see Size for the overall sum per GCM).

TableOfContents: daily mean 2m-air temperature (tas); daily minimum 2m-air temperature (tasmin), daily maximum 2m-air temperature (tasmax); daily sum of precipitation (pr); daily mean surface downwelling longwave radiation (rlds)*; daily mean 10m wind speed (sfcWind)*; daily mean relative humidity (hurs)

*: These variables are NOT included in the NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M driven data.

TechnicalInfo: dimension: 720 columns x 360 rows; temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1950-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 70; temporalDurationUnit_Historical: a; temporalExtent_startDate_RCPs: 2020-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_RCPs: 2099-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_RCPs: 80; temporalDurationUnit_RCPs: a; temporalResolution: 1; temporalResolutionUnit: d; spatialResolution: 0.5; spatialResolutionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: degrees; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 0.5; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: degrees; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none

*) For MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: temporalExtent_startDate_Historlcal: 1960-01-01 00:00:00; temporalExtent_endDate_Historical: 2019-12-31 23:59:59; temporalDuration_Historical: 60;

Methods:  The ISIMIP3BASD v2.5 bias correction method (see Lange [2019; 2021]) was applied to adjust systematic biases using the GSWP3-W5E53 observational dataset. The regional climate models (RCMs) used are: (listed are Institution/working group, RCM Model, Driving GCM):"  The observation is 'GSWP3-W5E5'; it's appearing as 'GSWP3-W5E53': 


	Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), REMO2009, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, MPI-ESM-LR
	Universite du Quebec a Montreal, CRCM5, MPI-ESM-LR
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM4-8-17-CLM3-5, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Climate Limited-area Modelling Community (CLMcom), CCLM5-0-2, ICHEC-EC-EARTH
	Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), RCA4, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M
	National Center for Atmospheric Research, WRF, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M


The historical runs begin 1950-01-01 (ICHEC-EC-EARTH and NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M) or 1960-01-01 (MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR) and end 2005-12-31. Historical runs are appended by rcp85 runs for years 2006-01-01 to 2019-12-31. All projection runs begin 2020-01-01 and end 2099-12-31.

The routines (python) used to create and work with the data sets are available from this web page as well: BIAS-SIGNAL_plot.py; Discontinuity_Analysis.py; IBICUS-BIAS-CORRECTION.py; Monthly_Climatology_plot.py; Statistical_metric_plot.py; Time_Series_plot.py

Quality: Not all of the domains have been downscaled by CORDEX RCMs. Therefore, data files for scenario rcp26 only contain 7 CORDEX domains; all other files contain 8 domains (see also https://cordex.org/domains/cordex-domain-description/)

Units: K; K; K; kg m-2 s-1; W m-2; m s-1; percent

GeoLocation: westBoundCoordinate: -180.0; westBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; eastBoundCoordinate: 180.0; eastBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees East; southBoundCoordinate: -90.0; southBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North; northBoundCoordinate: 90.0; northBoundCoordinateUnit: degrees North

Size: ICHEC-EC-EARTH: 137.7 GByte, MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR: 130.6 GByte, NOAA-GFDL-GFDL-ESM2M: 55.5 GByte

Format: netCDF

DataSources: See the file "GloBCORD-HD_ESMs-RCMs.pdf"

Contact: fuseini.yakubu (at) uni-hamburg.de; shabeh.hasson (at) uni-hamburg.de

Webpage: https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/geographie/abteilungen/physische-geographie/arbeitsgruppen/ag-hareme.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/17560</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.17560</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:17560</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4686991</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17396</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17799</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.17395</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Model Downscaling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CORDEX</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Air Temperature</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Relative Humidity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Wind Speed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Precipitation Amount</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CMIP5</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Global Bias-Corrected CORDEX Datasets at Half Degree Resolution</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11346</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-05T09:29:13Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Rauschenbach, Quentin</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Doerr, Jakob</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Notz, Dirk</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-03-05</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This data set comprises time series of the monthly sea-ice area (SIA) in the Northern Hemisphere (1 file) and in the Southern Hemisphere (1 file). SIA is derived from sea-ice concentration (SIC, also sea-ice area fraction) data of the following products: Walsh (version 2, only Northern Hemisphere), OSI SAF OSI-450a SIC climate data record / OSI-430a SIC interim climate data record, ESA-CCI+ phase 1 Higher Resolution SIC climate data record (Lavergne et al., 2023), HadISST (version 2), NASA-Team and Comiso-Bootstrap - both from the NOAA/NSIDC SIC climate data record (version 4.0). The monthly SIA is either directly computed from monthly SIC data or is derived as the mean of all daily SIA values. If required, the observational gap at the pole is interpolated. If required, temporal interpolation is applied - both to fill temporal (up to a maximum of 7 consecutive days) and spatial (if less than 1000 non-contiguous missing grid cells per day) gaps.

Table of contents:

Northern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; ESA-CCI+ monthly sea-ice area, Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI SAF monthly sea-ice area; Walsh monthly sea-ice area;

Southern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; ESA-CCI+ monthly sea-ice area, Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI SAF monthly sea-ice area

Technical Info: standard_name: sea-ice area; long_name: algorithm_specific hemispheric sea-ice area time-series; dimension: 2076; temporalExtent_startDate: 1850-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2023-09-30; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: none; spatialResolutionUnit: none; horizontalResolutionXdirection: none; horizontalResolutionYdirection: none; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: various SMMR SSM/I SSMIS; instrumentType: various multifrequency_microwave_radiometer; instrumentLocation: various Nimbus-7 DMSP-f8 DMSP-f11 DMSP-f13 DMSP-17; instrumentProvider: various 

Methods: See description on https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html

Units (all variables): 1e6 km2

geoLocations:

Northern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 35.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Northern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees east; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: -35.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Southern Hemisphere

Size: 

Northern Hemisphere: 1 file, 7 variables, 2088 elements each (latest month with valid data is element 2085)

Southern Hemisphere: 1 file, 6 variables, 2088 elements each (latest month with valid data is element 2085)

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

https://nsidc.org/data/g10010 [last accessed: 2022-10-01]

https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0013  [last accessed: 2023-03-10]

https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0014  [last accessed: 2023-11-07]

https://nsidc.org/data/g02202 [last accessed: 2024-01-24]

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz [last accessed: 2023-01-09]

https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/eade27004395466aaa006135e1b2ad1a  [Last accessed: 2023-03-10]
 

Contact: uhhsia.ifm (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/11346</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.11346</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:11346</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g10010</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:0645</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g02202</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8559</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0013</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5285/eade27004395466aaa006135e1b2ad1a</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://zenodo.org/records/10014535</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.16126</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8525</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marine Cryosphere</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Antarctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Observational data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Time series</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Hamburg</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Bergen</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>UHH Sea Ice Area Product</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8559</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-05T09:29:13Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Doerr, Jakob</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Notz, Dirk</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2021-01-20</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: This data set comprises time series of the monthly sea-ice area (SIA) in the Northern Hemisphere (1 file) and in the Southern Hemisphere (1 file). SIA is derived from sea-ice concentration (SIC, also sea-ice area fraction) data of the following products: Walsh (version 2, only Northern Hemisphere), OSI-450 / OSI-430-b, HadISST (version 2), NASA-Team and Comiso-Bootstrap - both from the NSIDC/NOAA SIC climate data record (version 3.1). The monthly SIA is either directly computed from monthly SIC data or is derived as the mean of all daily SIA values. If required, the observational gap at the pole is interpolated. If required, temporal interpolation is applied - both to fill temporal (up to a maximum of 7 consecutive days) and spatial (if less than 1000 non-contiguous missing grid cells per day) gaps.

Table of contents:

Northern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI-SAF monthly sea-ice area; Walsh monthly sea-ice area;

Southern Hemisphere: HadISST_nsidc monthly sea-ice area; HadISST_orig monthly sea-ice area; Comiso-Bootstrap monthly sea-ice area; NASA-Team monthly sea-ice area; OSI-SAF monthly sea-ice area

Technical Info: standard_name: sea-ice area; long_name: algorithm_specific hemispheric sea-ice area time-series; dimension: 2040; temporalExtent_startDate: 1850-01-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2019-12-31; temporalResolution: monthly; spatialResolution: none; spatialResolutionUnit: none; horizontalResolutionXdirection: none; horizontalResolutionYdirection: none; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: various SMMR SSM/I SSMIS; instrumentType: various multifrequency_microwave_radiometer; instrumentLocation: various Nimbus-7 DMSP-f8 DMSP-f11 DMSP-f13 DMSP-17; instrumentProvider: various 

Methods: See description on https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html

Units (all variables): 1e6 km2

geoLocations:

Northern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 35.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Northern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees east; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: -90.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: -35.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: Southern Hemisphere

Size: 

Northern Hemisphere: 1 file, 6 variables, 2040 elements each

Southern Hemisphere: 1 file, 5 variables, 2040 elements each

Format: netCDF

DataSources:

https://nsidc.org/data/g10010 [last accessed: 2019-09-13]

https://doi.org/10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0008 [last accessed: 2021-03-16]

http://www.osi-saf.org/?q=content/global-sea-ice-concentration-interim-climate-data-record-release-2 [last accessed: 2021-03-16]

https://nsidc.org/data/g02202 [last accessed: 2020-08-14]

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz [last accessed: 2020-08-14]

Contact: uhhsia.ifm (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/8559</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.8559</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:8559</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g10010</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:http://www.osi-saf.org/?q=content/global-sea-ice-concentration-interim-climate-data-record-release-2</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://nsidc.org/data/g02202</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst2/data/HadISST.2.2.0.0_sea_ice_concentration.nc.gz</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>url:https://icdc.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/cryosphere/uhh-sea-ice-area-product.html</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8526</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.15770/EUM_SAF_OSI_0008</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.8525</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Climate Research</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marine Cryosphere</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sea ice area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Antarctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Time series</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>monthly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Hamburg</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>University of Bergen</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>UHH Sea Ice Area Product</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18219</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-01-09T11:34:16Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>user-cen</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-icdc</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-uhh</setSpec>
        <setSpec>user-cliccs</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:creator>Sadikni, Remon</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kern, Stefan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2026-01-09</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Abstract: Reflectance measurements carried out at Terra MODIS bands 1, 3 and 4 are combined in a spectral un-mixing approach to estimate the melt-pond fraction on Arctic sea ice north of 60°N for months June through August for the years 2000 through 2024. The resulting data set has daily temporal sampling and is offered on a polar-stereographic grid (true latitude is 70°N) with 500 m x 500 m and 12.5 km x 12.5 km grid resolution. The data files contain, in addition to the melt-pond fraction, also the fraction of open water between the sea ice and the net sea-ice surface fraction, i.e. the fraction of sea ice without melt ponds. For information about the approach used and the validation of the data set offered here we refer to Rösel et al. (2012) and Sadikni and Kern (2025).

TableOfContents:


	500 m x 500 m product: grid-cell fraction of melt ponds (on sea ice); grid-cell fraction of sea ice without melt ponds; grid-cell fraction of open water
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: grid-cell fraction of melt ponds (on sea ice); grid-cell fraction of sea ice without melt ponds; grid-cell fraction of open water; grid-cell_fraction_of_melt_ponds standard_deviation; grid-cell_fraction_of_sea_ice_without_melt_ponds standard_deviation; grid-cell_fraction_of_open_water standard_deviation; number of clear-sky 500 m grid cells; clear-sky mask


While the 12.5 km x 12.5 km comes with latitude and longitude values for each grid cell, those of the 500 m x 500 m product are provided in a separate netCDF file.

Note that the grid resolution of 12.5 km (and 500m) is only valid at the latitude at which the tangential plane of the polar stereographic projection touches the Earth's surface - here 70°N. North of this latitude the actual grid cell area is smaller, south of it it is larger (see also https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/guide-nsidcs-polar-stereographic-projection#anchor-grid-distortion). In order to assist in the computation of the actual area (in km2) covered by melt ponds (or the other two surface types) we provide a netCDF file of the true area of each grid cell of the 12.5 km x 12.5 km product.

Technical Info:


	500 m x 500 m product: dimensions: 13286 columns x 13293 rows; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-06-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-08-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Moderate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: 32-band imaging spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: dimensions: 531 columns x 531 rows; temporalExtent_startDate: 2000-06-01; temporalExtent_endDate: 2024-08-31; temporalResolution: daily; spatialResolution: 12500; spatialResolutionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionXdirection: 12500; horizontalResolutionXdirectionUnit: meter; horizontalResolutionYdirection: 12500; horizontalResolutionYdirectionUnit: meter; verticalResolution: none; verticalResolutionUnit: none; verticalStart: none; verticalEnd: none; instrumentName: Moderate Resolution Spectroradiometer (MODIS); instrumentType: 32-band imaging spectroradiometer; instrumentLocation: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra; instrumentProvider: NOAA/NASA


Missing data (either because the MOD09GA product has gaps or because the melt-pond fraction retrieval failed): 2000-08-06 to 2000-08-17; 2001-06-16 to 2001-07-02; 2002-06-15 to 2002-06-19; 2002-07-11; 2004-06-20 to 2004-06-22; 2005-07-21; 2008-08-06 to 2008-08-08; 2008-08-11; 2008-08-22; 2010-06-17; 2010-08-01; 2010-08-16; 2013-06-09; 2013-06-15; 2014-08-02; 2016-06-07; 2016-06-08; 2016-06-11; 2016-08-12; 2018-08-04; 2021-08-11; 2024-06-21; 2024-06-22; 2024-06-25.

Methods: For a description of the methods used see Sadikni and Kern, 2025.

Units:


	500 m x 500 m product: 1, 1, 1
	12500 m x 12500 m product: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1


geoLocations: westBoundLongitude: -180.0 degrees East; eastBoundLongitude: 180.0 degrees East; southBoundLatitude: 60.0 degrees North; northBoundLatitude: 90.0 degrees North; geoLocationPlace: northern hemisphere

Size:


	500 m x 500 m product: Single file: 2.1 GigaByte; zip-file or one month: 1.5 to 4.0 GigaByte (depends on gaps due to cloud cover); total volume (as unpacked netCDF): 4.87 TeraByte 
	12.5 km x 12.5 km product: Single daily file: ~10 MegaByte; annually aggregated file: ~670 MegaByte; zip-file of one month: 60 to 100 MegaByte (depends on gaps due to cloud cover);  total volume (as unpacked netCDF): 22.8 GigaByte


Format: netCDF

DataSources: MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS aboard the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) Terra collection 6.1 product MOD09A1 of the surface spectral reflectance: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09gav061/ (last access: Dec. 6, 2024).

Contact: remon.sadikni (at) uni-hamburg.de; stefan.kern (at) uni-hamburg.de

Web page: https://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/en/icdc/data/cryosphere/arctic-meltponds.html</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/18219</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>10.25592/uhhfdm.18219</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>oai:fdr.uni-hamburg.de:18219</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/tc‐6‐431‐2012</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.1594/WDCC/MODIS__Arctic__MPF_V02</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.5194/essd-2025-757</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18070</dc:relation>
          <dc:relation>doi:10.25592/uhhfdm.18069</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>sea ice</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>melt ponds</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arctic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>surface type fraction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>summer melt</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>satellite remote sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mixed pixel approach</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>artificial neural network</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MODIS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ICDC</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Daily melt-pond fraction on Arctic sea ice from TERRA MODIS visible imagery</dc:title>
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </ListRecords>
</OAI-PMH>
