Dataset Open Access

Kt 94/k 1150 (X-Ray Tomography 3D data of an Enveloped Clay Tablet, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara)

Michel, Cécile; Schroer, Christian; Olbrich, Stephan; Beckert, Andreas; Ehteram, Samaneh; Schropp, Andreas; Paetzold, Philipp; Bohn, Mathias; Zerbe, Katrin; Aksoy, Avni

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    <subfield code="a">Museum of Anatolian Civilizations</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The research for this data set was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796. The research was conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Written Artefact Metadata&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Object type: Enveloped clay tablet&lt;br&gt;
Material: Clay&lt;br&gt;
Writing: Cuneiform writing&lt;br&gt;
Language: Old Assyrian&lt;br&gt;
Nature of the text: Letter&lt;br&gt;
Provenience: Kanesh (mod. K&amp;uuml;ltepe)&lt;br&gt;
Period/Date: Old Assyrian (ca. 1920-1850 BCE)&lt;br&gt;
Country of discovery: T&amp;uuml;rkiye&lt;br&gt;
Dimensions: Height: 5.3 cm; Width: 4.9 cm; Depth: 2.6 cm&lt;br&gt;
Museum/Collection: Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara, T&amp;uuml;rkiye&lt;br&gt;
Excavation number: Kt 94/k 1150&lt;br&gt;
Publication number (envelope): KT 6b, 298&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Transliteration of the tablet in the envelope&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-na En-um-A-&amp;scaron;ur &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;q&amp;iacute;-bi-ma um-ma A-na-a-na-/ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-ma-l&amp;aacute; t&amp;eacute;-er-t&amp;iacute;-k&amp;agrave; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;scaron;a ta-&amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-pu-ra-ni &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-&amp;scaron;u-m&amp;igrave; L&amp;aacute;-q&amp;eacute;-p&amp;igrave;-im &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-ta-na-l&amp;aacute;-ak-&amp;scaron;u-ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;um-ma &amp;scaron;u-ut-ma&lt;/em&gt; k&amp;ugrave;-&amp;deg;babbar&amp;deg; &lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-na Ku-da-tim &amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-qul &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-ni-ma a-li-ik-&amp;scaron;u-ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;um-ma a-na-ku-ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;scaron;&amp;iacute;-bi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;em&gt;l&amp;aacute;-&amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-ku-na-ku-um &lt;/em&gt;lo.e.&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-&amp;scaron;ar a-na Ku-da-tim &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;l&amp;aacute; ta-&amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-q&amp;uacute;-lu um-ma&lt;/em&gt; &amp;deg;&lt;em&gt;ku&lt;/em&gt;&amp;deg; &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;deg;x x&amp;deg; &lt;em&gt;&amp;scaron;u-ut-ma &lt;/em&gt;rev.&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;k&amp;ugrave;-babbar &lt;em&gt;ku-a-t&amp;iacute; l&amp;aacute; a-da-na-ki-/im&lt;/em&gt; &lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;i-na a-l&amp;aacute;-ak &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;En-um-A-&amp;scaron;ur &amp;scaron;u-a-t&amp;iacute;-ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-&amp;scaron;a-q&amp;aacute;l be-l&amp;iacute; a-ta &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;m&amp;igrave;-nam&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;ur-ki&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;!&lt;/sup&gt;(S&amp;Aacute;) &lt;em&gt;hu-s&amp;aacute;-ri-im &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;q&amp;aacute;-q&amp;aacute;-ad-k&amp;agrave; ta-ta-na-i &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-na-kam t&amp;eacute;-er-ta-k&amp;agrave; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;k&amp;ugrave;-babbar 10 &lt;em&gt;ma-na &amp;ugrave;&lt;/em&gt; 20 &lt;em&gt;ma-na &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;lu i-na Bu-ru-u&amp;scaron;-ha-tim &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;lu i-na Wa-ah-&amp;scaron;u-&amp;scaron;a-na &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;lu a-na-kam t&amp;eacute;-er-ta-&amp;deg;k&amp;agrave;&amp;deg; &lt;/em&gt;u.e.&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;t&amp;eacute;-zi-ib&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;q&amp;aacute;-q&amp;aacute;-ad/-k&amp;agrave; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;ta-ta-na-i &lt;/em&gt;l.e.&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;scaron;u-ma a-d&amp;iacute; &lt;/em&gt;10 &lt;em&gt;u&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;-me l&amp;aacute; ta-/li-kam &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-ṣ&amp;iacute;-k&amp;agrave;&lt;/em&gt;? &lt;em&gt;t&amp;eacute;-eb-a-/ma &lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-tal-kam &lt;/em&gt;: &lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;laquo;&lt;em&gt;a-ta-k&amp;agrave;m&lt;/em&gt;&amp;raquo; &lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;em&gt;a-wa-tim l&amp;aacute;-am-na-tim &amp;aacute;&amp;scaron;-ta-na-/me-e&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Translation of the tablet in the envelope&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Say to Ennum-A&amp;scaron;&amp;scaron;ur: thus (says) Anna-anna.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the instructions you sent me, regarding Laqēpum, I repeatedly go to him, and he (answers) as follows: &amp;ldquo;I paid the silver to Kudātum.&amp;rdquo; I checked and went to him (saying) as follows: &amp;ldquo;I will certainly get witnesses (to testify) against you in case you did not paid (it) to Kudātum.&amp;rdquo; He (answered) as follows: &amp;ldquo;I will not give the silver to you. When Ennum-A&amp;scaron;&amp;scaron;ur arrives, it will be to him that I will pay (it)!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You are my master. Why do you keep turning your head towards the lapis lazuli? Here, your instructions concerning silver, 10 or 20 minas that are either in Buru&amp;scaron;hattum, or in Wah&amp;scaron;u&amp;scaron;ana, or here, you left your instructions and you keep turning your head towards it. If within 10 days you have not arrived as for your departure, stand up and come. I hear bad words all the time!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Structure and data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;00_Photos.zip:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Photos of the enveloped tablet from all sides.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150a photos.docx&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aLeft Edge.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aLower Edge.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aObverse.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aReverse.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aRight Edge.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;94k1150aue.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;01_VolumeData.zip:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3D tomographic reconstruction volume data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_reconstruction_crop.nxs&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;02_Visualisations.zip:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Geometry files of the tablet and envelope (.ply) and internal format files (.exa).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_5.exa&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_5_medianw_0.015_32_8_-0.35_5.exa&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_5_medianw_0.015_32_8_-0.35_5_32_0.5_2.exa&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_envelope.ply&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_tablet.ply&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;03_Scripts.zip:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Scripts to run the extraction and visualisation software Exavis42.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_extract.sh&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;038_94k1150_visualise.sh&lt;/p&gt;
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Publication date:
June 18, 2025
DOI:
10.25592/uhhfdm.17640

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Keyword(s):
Written Artefact UWA Cluster of Excellence CSMC DESY RFA09 Artefact Profiling 3D X-Ray Tomography ENCI Cuneiform Clay tablet Assyriology Informatics Physics Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Ankara
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